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中考英语定语从句——精讲练习题及答案

  ①考点聚焦:
          1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
          位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
          2、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
          3、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
          关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
          关系副词:when, where, why。
          ② 确定关系词的步骤
          (1)先找从句,看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
          (2)看先行词指的是什么。
          ③特别注意
          在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
          (1)先行词被:,形容词最高级,序数词,the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时
          (2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
          (3)先行词中既有人又有物时。
          宜用which而不用that的情况
          (1)在非限制性定语从句中
          (2)在关系词前有介词时
          whose作关系词既指人的又指物的,在从句中作定语。如:
          Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
          There is a room whose window faces the river.
          练习
          一、用适当的关系代词填空
          1.Is it the very house __that /_ you lived in ten years ago?
          2.The woman ___who 。/ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
          3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
          4.It is the house ___that 。 which __ I was born in 。
          5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
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