2013-2014学年武汉各区九年级期中考试英语高频考点分析—词汇辨析
二、必会精讲
九年级期中备考过程中, 以下词汇辨析的知识点是考生们必须要掌握的。 下面我们会对高频考点进行分析, 然后配以相应的练习。
1、动词词组辨析(难度★★★★):
在九上期中考试中所涉及的动词词组辨析主要有以下几对:
make up 组成;编造;和解,言归于好
use up 用完,耗尽
stay up 熬夜,不睡觉
give up 放弃
take up 开始从事,占用
fall behind 落后;逾期(付款等)
fall off 减少;跌落;变坏
fall asleep 入睡;懈怠
fall over 被…绊倒;从…上跌落
go away 离开
go by 时光流逝;经过;顺便走访
go through 通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查
go over 浏览;仔细查看;审查
come out 出来;出版;开花
write out 写完
pick out 挑选;取出;衬托
run out 用完;过期
work on 继续工作;从事
go on 发生;进行;向前走
take on 承担;呈现
keep on 继续前进
get on 上车;(~with sb.)与某人相处
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2013-2014学年武汉九年级期中考试英语高频考点—完型中的词汇辨析
2、 动词辨析(难度★★★★):
①lift & throw & pick
【考点解析】
lift作动词表示"举起,抬起", 作名词表示"电梯"
throw作动词表示"投掷;丢;抛", 作名词表示"投掷的距离"
pick作动词表示"挑选;挑剔", 作名词表示"选择;收获;精华"
【真题再现】
37. ---Can you ___ me, Daddy? I can't reach the apple. It's high above.
---Of course, my little boy.(江岸区)
A. lift B. throw C. take D. pick
②pay & take & cost & spend
【考点解析】
pay主语是"人", pay some money for sth
take注意是'it', it takes sb some time to do sth
cost主语是"物", something costs sb some money.同时,cost可以作名词,表示"花费,代价,费用"
spend主语是"人", sb spend some time/money on sth. 或者sb spend some time/money (in)doing sth.
【真题再现】
33. ---What is the ___ of living in that country?
---It is quite an expensive place.(硚口区)
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. risk
③want & like & prefer & enjoy
【考点解析】
want 想要;打算。固定句型:want to do sth.
like 作动词,表示"喜欢";作介词,表示"像;如同"。
prefer更喜欢。固定句型:prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
enjoy享受;欣赏,喜欢
【真题再现】
36. ---What would you like to do for the weekend?
---I_____ staying home to going out with them.(硚口区)
A. want B. like C. prefer D. enjoy
④throw & drop & fall & lose
【考点解析】
throw投掷;丢;抛
drop作动词表示"放弃;落下;减少";作名词,表示"滴;少量"
fall作动词表示"落下;下降,降低;跌倒";作名词,表示"秋天"
lose遗失,失去,错过
【真题再现】
27. ---Math is too difficult for me.
---Don't___ it. It is very important.(汉阳区)
A. throw B. drop C. fall D. lost
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2013-2014学年武汉九年级期中考试英语高频考点—完型中的词汇辨析
3、 形容词辨析(难度★★★):
①boring& thrilling & interesting
【考点解析】
boring 无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的
thrilling颤动的;毛骨悚然的;令人兴奋的
interesting 有趣的;令人感兴趣的
【真题再现】
29. ---I think it is a ___ expensive to see Niagara Falls.(硚口区)
---I hope I can go there one day.
A. boring B. thrilling C. educational D. interesting
②important & impolite & impossible
【考点解析】
important 重要的
impolite没有礼貌的
impossible不可能的
【真题再现】
31. I think he is an ___ man. We can believe in him.(硚口区)
A. important B. impolite C. impossible D. honest
③strict & nervous & honest & patient
【考点解析】
strict 严格的
nervous紧张的
honest诚实的
patient耐心的
【真题再现】
33. ---You should be more with Granny. She's old and slow.
---OK, I will, Mom.(江岸区)
A. strict B. cause C. meaning D. patient
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2013-2014学年武汉九年级期中考试英语高频考点—完型中的词汇辨析
4、 名词辨析(难度★★★):
①reason & result & cause & excuse
【考点解析】
reason表示"理由, 原因",强调解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因。
result表示"结果"。
cause表示"理由,原因",指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响。
excuse表示"借口,托辞;请假条"。
【真题再现】
30. ---What make the house fall down?
---We are not sure. The ___ is still being searched. (武昌区)
A. reason B. result C. cause D. excuse
②money & interest & taste
【考点解析】
money表示"钱;报酬"
interest表示"兴趣;爱好;利害关系"
taste表示"滋味;味觉;风味"
【真题再现】
32. --- The teachers in The voice of China show pay more ___ to the singer's voices than their appearance.
---That's good news for me!
A. money B. interest C. attention D. taste
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2013-2014学年武汉九年级期中考试英语高频考点—完型中的词汇辨析
三、真题训练
1.---Can you ___ me, Daddy? I can't reach the apple. It's high above.
---Of course, my little boy.(江岸区)
A. lift B. throw C. take D. pick
【解析】答案为A。本题中lift表示"抬起",根据语境"你能把我举起来吗,爸爸?我够不着那个苹果"可知答案为A。
2. ---What is the ___ of living in that country?
---It is quite an expensive place.(硚口区)
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. risk
【解析】答案为C。根据语境"住在那个国家的生活开销是多少?",应选用cost。cost可以作名词,表示"花费,费用",故答案为C。
3. ---What would you like to do for the weekend?
---I_____ staying home to going out with them.(硚口区)
A. want B. like C. prefer D. enjoy
【解析】答案为C项。本题考查了prefer的一个句型:prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
表示比起……更喜欢……。故答案为C。
4.---Math is too difficult for me.
---Don't___ it. It is very important.(汉阳区)
A. throw B. drop C. fall D. lost
【解析】答案为B项。本题考查动词辨析。根据语境"不要放弃数学,因为它很重要"。而drop有"放弃"的意思,故答案为B。
5. ---I think it is a ___ experience to see Niagara Falls.
---I hope I can go there one day.
A. boring B. thrilling C. educational D. interesting
【解析】答案为C项。谁和你一起去的?能用在疑问词的后面只有else.
6.I think he is an ___ man. We can believe in him.(硚口区)
A. important B. impolite C. impossible D. honest
【解析】答案为D项。根据语境"我认为他是一个诚实的人。我们可以相信他"。故答案为D。
7. ---What make the house fall down?
---We are not sure. The ___ is still being searched. (武昌区)
A. reason B. result C. cause D. excuse
【解析】答案为C。 根据语境"该事故的原因仍然在调查中",故应选用名词cause。故选项为C。
8.-It was a difficult time, but we never___ hope.
-So, we should remember that it's very important to hold on to our dreams.
A.made up B.used up C.stayed up D.gave up
【解析】答案为D项。 根据语境"我们绝不会放弃希望",可知应选用gave up。故答案为选项D。
9.-You have good ___ taste in dress.
-Thank you to say so.
A.taste B.type C.energy D.rules
【解析】答案为A项。have good taste in 表示"在某方面很有眼光"。故答案为A。
10.-What kinds of films do you like better?
-I___ American films to Indian films.
A.like B.prefer C.favorite D.love
【解析】答案为B项。本题考查prefer的句型:prefer sth. to sth. 表示"比起……更喜欢……"。故答案为B。
11. ---Is your father still smoking?
--- No, he has made up his mind to ___ smoking.
A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in
【解析】答案为A项。根据语境"他决心要戒烟",故用短语give up smoking, 表示"戒烟"。故本题选A。
12. ---Hold on to your dreams and one day they may just ___.
---Thank you, I will.
A. come over B. come on C. come out D. come true
【解析】答案为D项。本题考查词组的辨析。 come true表示"实现",根据语境"坚持你的梦想,也许有一天它们会实现"。故答案为D。
13. ---I'm sorry I ___ you for a friend of mine. She's really like you.
A. wait B. mistake C. keep D. thank
【解析】答案为B项。根据语境"我很抱歉把你误认为是我的一个朋友",可知B为正确答案。mistake…for表示"把…误认为"。
14. ---I have ___ all the paper. Could you give me some?
---Sure. Here you are.
A. run out B. written down C. taken off D. used up
【解析】答案为D项。根据语境"我把纸都用完了",应该选择D。use up表示"用完",故答案为D。
15. ---Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize of Literature.
---I hope his new book will___ soon.
A. write out B. get up C. work on D. come out
【解析】答案为D项。本题考查词组辨析。根据语境"我希望他的新书尽快出版",come out 表示"出版",故答案为D。
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