2011山东卷中考英语单选 完形题解析
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.
A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
21. B 考查冠词。 第一空不定冠词，表示“一段”，第二空表示双方都知道的事物。
22. -I’m sorry I broken the vase.
-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.
A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not
C. as you wish D. that’s all right
22. D 考查交际用语。That’s all right 用于回答道歉用语。
23. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
23. C考查句式。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。本句型句子结构分是由连词and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设， 相当于if条件状语从句， 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。此句可变化如下：If you find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 但此句为复合句。
24. The two girls are so much alike that the strangers find ______difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
24. A 考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此句中动词不定式to tell one from the other. 是真正宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，空格处应该用it作形式宾语。
25. They are broadening the bridge to ______the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
25. B 考查短语动词。根据句意。扩建桥梁的目的，是“加速”交通流量。
26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _______he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
27. D 考查名词性从句，is之后是一个表语从句，从句中缺少表示“原因”的连接词，所以用why引导，相当于which is the reason why…。
27. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path ________up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
27. A考查非谓语动词。Path后是定语，表示“通往……的路”，path和选项动词lead之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
28. He had his camera ready _______he saw something that would make good picture.
A. even if B. if only C. led D. in case D. so that
28. D 考查状语从句。 空格前后表示条件关系，所以用in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。
29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
-_____.I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it 29. A考查交际用语。根据I might have to work.说明不确定去还是不去，要根据实际情况而定，所以用It depends.
30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
30. D 考查介词用法。根据but后句子的时态，可以确定用over，强调一段时间。
31. When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
31. B 考查时态。 When引导时间状语从句，表示的是过去某一时刻，所以用一般过去时态。
32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
32. D考查定语从句。Houses后应该是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that。
33. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
33. C考查名词性从句。whether有“是否”的意思，在从句中不做成分。
34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us a ll to share.
A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship
34. A 考查名词意义。根据句意，办公室有人生日，带个蛋糕和大家分享，应该算是一种“传统习惯”，所以A项正确。
35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
25. B考查时态。第一句是一个过去的语境，而第二句则表示在一句的动作发生之前已经完成的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态。 2011高考山东卷英语完形填空解析
山东 徐保国 解析
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.
After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show.
36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers
36. C 根据意思：“我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是这个乐队的______”。根据下文53空格后面的内容说：“我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择C“粉丝”。
37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted
37. B 空格后的that 从句指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排除A“猜”D“预测”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除C“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。
38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
38. D 根据他们得知BW要来开演唱会，，与之相关的动词是bought，去“买”的一定是“票”，所以答案是D。
39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found
39. B 本句意思为：“他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票______我”。可以排除A“预订”D“找到”。比较容易误选C“返回”注意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B“主动给予”。
40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
40. C 我要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”，所以答案是C。
41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space
41. A 句中动词是found和形容词是our很重要，该句意思应为：“我还记得我们找到我们的______的时候，剧场里全是兴奋的嘈杂的声音”。要注意形容词“我们的”，排除B“入口”C“地点”D“空间”，这些都是大家的，所以答案是A“座位”。我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。 42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous
42. B 语境是：“灯熄灭了，大家都变得______”所以排除A“舒服”，C“严肃”D“紧张”，所以答案是B“安静”。
43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke
43. C关键在于make out 的理解，这个动作的宾语是stage，舞台，灯全黑了，作者应该是“分辨不出”舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中”，答案是C
44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
44. D 句子的主语是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为：“乐队成员_____舞台”，所以答案是D“走上”。
45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear
45. B 哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能“听见”应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。
46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast
46. A 在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music 和jet engine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，所以答案是A。注意引擎是不会具备“快”特点的。用“快”来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。
47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest
47. A该句意思应为：“我客观上有能力______鼓声和贝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排除B“触摸”D“消化”。比价容易误选C“享受”，这个词的排除比价有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。其次，这一句话紧接在上一句话后面，上一句话的内容强调的是音乐很响，这一句话应该还是在进一步解释音乐响到什么样的程度才比较合理，而“享受”这个动词强调的是音乐很美，没有在强调很响，所以排除C。
48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
48. D 该句应为：“我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出”。所以答案是D“记得”。
49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change
49. C didn’t want与之相关的名词是it，所以这里的结构应为：“我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出______”。所以答案是C“结束”。
50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage
50. B演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，所以选择B
51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken
51. D 句意应为：“我们好像从睡梦中______”所以答案是D“醒来”。A“逃脱”B“旅行”C“获益”都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。
52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling
52. C 句意应为：“我的耳边______最后一首歌曲的节奏”所以答案是C“回响”。
53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration
53. B performance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事，performance这个词在文中多次出现，此题难度不高。
54. A. through B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
54. D 前一句话的含义是“我也成为了一个BW的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间不可能是A让步关系 B“否则”C“替换”，所以答案是D besides的原义是“除了…还有”，表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW粉丝后的状态。
55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine
55. D 四个动作的宾语是I’m back at that first show表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择D“想象”。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而A“决定”B“后悔”D“总结”都不合适。
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