中考英语复习资料：初中生英语词汇c开头
cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜：The kitchen smells of boiled cabbage.厨房里有煮卷心菜的味道。
cafe n. 咖啡厅：We went into the cafe for coffee and dessert.
我们到咖啡馆喝了咖啡，吃了些点心。
cage n. 笼(子);鸟笼：The boy was locked up in a big cage.
那个男孩被关进了一个大笼子里。
cake n. 蛋糕，饼，糕：His mother brought in a cake covered with 12 candles.
他妈妈端进一块蛋糕，上面插了12支蜡烛。
call v. 称呼，叫喊;打电话给……：He called home almost every night.
他几乎每天晚上往家里打电话。n 电话：She is waiting for a long-distance call from New York.
她正在等一个纽约来的长途电话。
camera n. 照相机：We often take a camera when we go to travel.
旅行时我们常带着相机。
can (could) v.aux. 能，可以，会：She can sing many English songs.她会唱许多首英文歌。/
Tom can write very fast.汤姆可以写得很快。
【用法】情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
Canada n. 加拿大：Canada is divided into ten provinces and two
territories. 加拿大分为十个省和两个地区。
Canadian n. 加拿大人：Farming is important for Canadian.
农业对加拿大人来说很重要。
cancer n. 癌症：There are many forms of cancer. 有许多形式的癌症。/ It is
difficult to cure some cancers.一些癌症很难治好。
candle n. 蜡烛：There is a candle burning in my room. 我房间里点着一支蜡烛。
cap n. 便帽，军帽：The white cap is worth 10 yuan. 这个白色的便帽值10元钱。
【辨析】cap 和hat：前者指没有帽檐或仅在前面有帽檐的帽子;后者指四周有帽檐的帽子。
capital n.首都：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。/ At last
they reached the capital city. 最后他们来到了首府。
captain n. (足球队等)队长：John is captain of the tennis team.
约翰是这支网球队的队长。
car n. 汽车，小汽车：He goes to work by car. 他坐小车上班。
card n. 纸牌;卡片：I beat him at cards. 我打牌赢了他。/ People often send cards
to each other on Christmas Day. 在圣诞节人们互送贺
care v. 介意，在乎，关心：I don’t care where we go , as long as we are
together. 只要我们在一起，去哪儿我都无所谓。/ If you care to hear it, I will tell you.
如果你想听，我就告诉你。n.小心，照料，保护：Those sick children were placed under the care of the
best nurse. 那些生病的小孩已经交给最好的护士照料了。
【短语】take care of照料，照管：I’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。
careful adj. 小心的，仔细的：Be careful of your eyes. 你要注意保护眼睛。/ Be careful
when crossing the street. 过马路要小心。
carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地：Please carefully carry that glass.
拿玻璃时请小心。/ I read his letter carefully. 我仔细读了他的来信。
careless adj. 粗心的，大意的：It was very careless of him. 他太粗心了。/ He is
careless in everything. 他做什么事都很粗心。
carrot n. 胡萝卜：In winter carrot is very expensive. 冬季胡萝卜很贵。/ Have
some more carrots. 再吃一些胡萝卜。
carry vt. 携带，搬运，运送：He carried his luggage from the bus to the train.
他把行李从公共汽车上搬到火车上。/ I never carry much money with me. 我身上从不带太多的钱。
【短语】 carry out实行，执行，进行：He decides to carry out his father’s dream.
他决定去实现他父亲的梦想。carry on 坚持下去，继续下去：We will carry on our conversation tomorrow.
我们明天继续谈。
cat n. 猫：When the cats are away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在，老鼠横行。/ A cat
has nine lives. 猫有九条命。
catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓住：The early birds catch the worm.
捷足者先登。/ The police caught the thief as he ran. 警察抓住了乘机逃跑的小偷。
【短语】 catch up with 赶上：If you want to catch up with him, you must work
harder. 如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。
cause v. 引起：What cause the pain on earth, Dr. Bill?
比尔大夫，究竟是什么引起这种疼痛?/ You have caused me enough problems!你给我造成的问题已经够多了。
CD n. 激光唱片：The CDs are in the drawer. 那些激光唱片在抽屉里。
【短语】CD player 激光唱机：His new CD player is beautiful and convenient.
他的新激光唱机既漂亮又方便。
celebrate v. 庆祝：We celebrated the Spring Festival with a party
at school. 在学校我们举行宴会庆祝春节。/ We decided to celebrate (her birthday) with a party.
我们决定举行一个晚会来庆祝一下(她的生日)。
cent n. (货币)分：I have got a good idea. It will not cost us a cent.
我有一个好主意，我们一分钱也不用花。/ There are one hundred cents in a dollar. 1美元合100美分。
center n. 中心：There is a coin in the center of the table.
桌子的中央有一枚硬币。/ Beijing is the cultural center of China. 北京是中国的文化中心。
century n. 世纪，百年：We live in the 20th century. 我们生活在20世纪。/ There
have been two World Wars during this century. 本世纪发生了两次世界大战。
【注意】century指的是耶稣基督出生之前或之后每一百年的期间。国际通用的公历纪元(即公元)就是从耶稣诞生那一年算起的,
每过一百年或每往前一百年即为一个century。
certainly adv. 当然：The glass will certainly break if you drop it.
如果你把玻璃丢在地上它肯定会破。/ —May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗? —Certainly. 当然可以。
chair n. 椅子：He sat down in a white chair beside my bed.
他坐在我床边的一把白色椅子里。/ There are enough chairs in the classroom for us. 教室里的椅子足够了。
challenge n. 提议，挑战：He accepted his friend’s challenge to swim
across the river. 他接受了朋友要和他比赛游泳过河的提议。/ This examination is a real challenge.
这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
chance n. 机会：Do you really think I have another chance?
你真的认为我还有一次机会吗?/ What are our chances in the final? 我们决赛获胜的希望有多大?/ You have a
good chance of success. 你成功的机会很大。
【短语】by chance偶然地，意外地无意中地：It happened by chance. 这是偶然发生的。/ I met him by
chance. 我意外地碰到了他。
change v. 变换，变更，改变：We will change the date to June 1st.
我们将把日期改到6月1号。/ His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。
channel n. 海峡，航道;(广播的)频道：He tried to remember how long it took to
cross the Channel. 他设法回忆起度过海峡需要多长时间。/ There is an interesting program on Channel
4 tonight. 今晚第4频道有精彩节目。
Chart n. 图表：Let’s watch the weather chart carefully. 让我们仔细观察这张气象图。/
I will teach you chow to make a chart with Auto CAD 2000.我将教你们如何用Auto CAD
2000制图。
cheap adj. 便宜的：The pair of shoes are cheap at 50 yuan.
这双鞋子定价50元算便宜的了。/ Please show me a cheap one. 请拿个便宜的给我看看。
check v. 检查;核对：After final exam, teachers are busy checking the
examination papers. 期末考试后老师正在忙着阅卷。/ Please check and see if the money is right.
请你把钱数一数。
【短语】check up(on) 检查;核对;检验：I will check up on the mater. 我将核实这件事。
check-out n. (购货时的)结帐台;收银台：She paid her bill at the check-out and
left. 她在收银台结了账就离开了。
cheese n. 奶酪：Cheese is made of milk. 奶酪是牛奶做的。/ She gave the little
boy a cheese. 她给这个小男孩一块乳酪。
chemistry n. 化学：This is the beginning of the science of organic
chemistry. 这是有机化学的开始。
chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉：He keeps chickens on his farm. 他在他的农场上还养鸡。/ Do you
like boiled or roast chicken? 你喜欢吃煮鸡还是烤鸡?
child n. 小孩：He has been very brave since he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就很勇敢。
children n. 小孩：June 1st is Children’s Day. 6月1日是儿童节。/ He read
most children’s books. 大部分儿童读物他都读了。
【说明】children是child的复数形式。
chimney n. 烟囱，烟道：The factory chimneys poured smoke into the air.
那些工厂的烟筒向空中排放废气。/ The thief escaped from their chimney. 小偷从他家的烟囱里逃跑了。
China n. 中国：China’s population is by far the largest of any
country.中国目前是世界上人口最多的国家。
Chinese adj. 中国的，中国人的： Chinese silk is famous in the
world.中国的丝绸全世界都很出名。n. 中国人;汉语：Most people living there are Chinese.
住在那里的人大部分是中国人。
chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖：I asked a cup of chocolate in McDonald.
我在麦当劳要了一杯巧克力饮料。/ Never eat chocolates before dinner. 饭前决不要吃巧克力糖。
choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选：He was chosen as monitor. 他被选为班长。/
Choose me a good one. 给我挑一个好的。
chopsticks(pl.) n.筷子：Both Chinese and Japanese use chopsticks.
中国人和日本人都用筷子。/ Chopsticks can be made of wood and bamboo. 筷子可以用木材和竹子做。
Christmas n. 圣诞节：I hope we have a white Christmas.
我多么希望我们有一个下雪的圣诞节呀。/ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
church n. 教堂;教会：She has never enter this church. 这座教堂她从没进过。
cinema n. 电影院;电影：There are three famous cinemas in the city.
在这个城市里有3家有名的电影院。/ Let’s go to the cinema now. 去看电影吧。
circle n. 圈子;圆：Let’s put our desks in a circle. 咱们把桌子摆成一圈儿吧。v.
环绕，绕行：I saw the bird circling in the sky. 我看到那只鸟在上空盘旋。
city n. 城市：We have lived in the city for three years.
我们已经在这个城市住了3年了。/ This is an industrial city. 这是个工业城。
class n. (学校里的)班级;等级：We were both in the same class. 那时我们在同一个班。
classmate n. 同班同学：I am his classmate in the college.
我是他大学的同班同学。
classroom n. 教室：We often study by ourselves in the classroom at
night. 晚上我们经常在教室里自习。
clean v. 把……弄干净，擦干净：She helped me clean my desks. 她帮我把桌子擦干净了。
adj.干净的，清洁的：This shirt is dirty, please wash it clean. 这件衬衣是脏的，请把它洗干净。
【短语】 clean up 清除，收拾干净：My mother has help me clean up my room.
妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。
clearly adv. 清楚地：Please speak more clearly, we can’t hear you.
请说得再清楚点儿，我们听不到。
clever adj. 聪明的，机灵的：How clever of him to do that! 他那样做简直太聪明了。
climb v. 爬;攀登：We plan to climb a mountain tomorrow. 明天我们打算去爬山。/ The
girl is good at climbing trees. 这个小女孩擅长爬树。
clock n. 钟：He glanced at the clock again. 他又看了看钟。
【注意】 只能用在整点钟之后。如：He gets to school at eight o’clock. 他8点钟到达学校。
close v. 关，闭：It is a little cold, would you please close the window?
有点儿冷, 把窗户关一下好吗? / He closed the door and locked it. 他把门关上并上了锁。
closed adj. 关着的：Keep your mouth closed. 别吵。
clothes (pl.) n. 衣服：He has two suits of school clothes. 他有两套校服。/
He spends a lot of money on clothes. 他在衣着上的花费很大。
cloud n. 云：The sun disappeared behind a cloud. 太阳躲进云朵里去了。/ The
airplane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的：The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it
will clear up. 天空现在看来有点云，但我想会放晴。
club n. 俱乐部;社团：They are all members of our book club.他们都是我们读书会的成员。/
The social club meets every Friday. 社交俱乐部每星期五聚会。
coat n. 外套，上衣：Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。/ She is wearing a fur coat.
她穿着一件皮大衣。
code n. 密码;符号：You should learn to recognize this code. 你应该识别这些符号。/
That’s a sort of code name I’ve given to the man. 这是我给那人的一种代码。
coin n. 硬币：He is collecting foreign coins. 他正在收集外国硬币。
cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的：I find the water too cold. 我觉得水太凉了。/ You must be
cold, come to the fire. 你一定冷了，到火跟前来。
collect v. 收集，搜集：He likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。/ He collects
books for the library. 他为图书馆收集书籍。
college n. 学校;高等专科学校：I want to go to the teachers’ college.
我想上师范学院。/ We are good friends in college. 我们上大学时是好朋友。
color n. 颜色：The color of leaves is yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶是黄色的。v.
给……着色：She colored her hair yellow. 她把头发染成了黄色。
colorful adj. 颜色艳丽的：It is a very colorful picture. 这是一张色彩丰富的画。/
There is a bird with colorful wings on the tree. 树上有一只翅膀色彩艳丽的鸟。
come (came, come) v. 来：I come from Hubei Province. 我是湖北人。/ Here comes
the bus. 公交车来了。
【短语】come along 来，随同：Take every chance that comes along.抓住到来的每一个机会。come down
下来：Has your temperature down? 你热度降下来了吗?/ I hope they will soon come down in
price. 我希望他们不久会降价。come in 进来，进入：May I come in? 我可以进来吗?come on 来吧：Come on, Lily,
give me a favor. 李丽过来帮个忙吧。come out 出来;(花)开：Some flowers have begun to come out.
一些花已经开始开放了。/ The game came out as we had hoped. 比赛结果正是我们所希望的。come over
过来;顺便来访：They come over from the North to see us. 他们从北方过来看我们。/ Come over when you
have time. 有空过来玩。come true 实现：What he has hoped came true at last.
他的愿望最后实现了。come up with 找到;提出(答案，解决办法等)：He came up with a new suggestion.
他提出了一个新的建议。
comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的：I feel comfortable at his home.
在他家我感到很舒服。/ The room is hot and comfortable. 这个房间既暖和又舒适。
competition n. 比赛，竞争：She came first in a writing competition.
她书法比赛得了第一名。/ So competition will be tough. 因此竞争会很激烈。
complain v. 抱怨，发牢骚：She complained his carelessness. 她抱怨他的粗枝大叶。/
He complained to her about the food. 他向她抱怨伙食不好。
composition n. 作文，作品：The teacher asked his students to write
10 compositions in summer holiday. 暑假老师给学生布置了10篇作文。
computer n. 电脑，电子计算机：Computer plays an important role in the
office. 在办公室里电脑发挥了重要的作用。
concert n. 音乐会，演奏会：Have you ever been to a concert
before?你以前听过音乐会吗?
conductor n. (汽车、电子上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员：The conductor said she would
tell me when to get off. 售票员说她将告诉我在哪里下车。
confident adj. 有自信的;确信的：They were confident in everything they
did. 他们对所做的一切都充满信心。/ I’m confident that I can beat him. 我确信我可以打败他。
congratulations(pl.)n. 祝贺，庆祝：Congratulations on winning
the race. 祝贺你比赛获胜。
【注意】常跟介词on搭配。
conversation n. 会话，谈话：Their conversation lasted several
hours. 他们的谈话持续了好几个小时。/ I had an interesting conversation with him.
我和他进行了一次有趣的谈话。
cook v. 烹调，煮：She cooked us some potatoes. 她给我们煮了些土豆。n. 厨师：Are you a
good cook? 你饭做得好吗?
cookie n. 小甜饼：He taught me to do this kind of cookie.
他教会我做这种小甜饼。
cool adj. 凉的;(俚语)了不起的：I want to get some cool. 我想乘乘凉。/ In her eyes he
is the coolest boy. 在她眼里他是最酷的男孩。
【说明】 当今年轻人常说的“酷”的谐音。
copy v. 抄写，誉写：I copy the text into my book. 我把这篇课文抄到本子上。/ Please
copy my actions. 请按我的动作做。
corn n. (美)玉米;谷类庄稼：Corn is the largest crop in the United states.
玉米是美国最重要的农作物。/ I often gathered corn when I was young. 小时候我经常拾谷物。
corner n. 角落;(街道)拐角：There is a bookshop at the corner of the road.
路的拐角处有一家书店。/ Two sat down in a corner. 两人在一个角落坐下。
correct v. 改正：Please correct my pronunciation. 请纠正我的发音。/ You’d
better correct your mistake seriously. 你最好认真改正错误。
cost (cost, cost ) v. 花费(金钱，时间等)：The pair of shoes cost me 50 yuan.
这双鞋子花了我50块钱。/ It cost me one hour to recite the poem. 我花了一个小时去背这首诗。
cotton n. 棉花：His coat is made of cotton in the seed. 他的外套是用棉絮做的。/
Where is cotton grown? 哪里种植棉花?
cough v. 咳嗽：He coughed day and night. 他日夜不停地咳嗽。/ The smoke made me
cough. 烟呛得我直咳嗽。
could v.aux. 会，能：Could I possibly borrow your car? 我可否借用你的车?/ Could
you open the door for me? 请你替我开门行吗?
【说明】 could是can的过去式形式，通常用来表许可或请求。
country n. 国家;乡村，农村：He was ready to die for his country.
他准备为祖国献出生命。/ My uncle has a farm in the country. 我叔叔在乡下有个农场。
countryside n. 乡下，农村：In spring, the English countryside is
green. 春天，英国农村一片绿色。
cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹：He is a cousin of mine. 他是我的堂(表)兄弟。
cover v. 覆盖：Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 请用纸把碗盖上。/
Flood covers our fields. 洪水淹没了我们的田地。
cow n. 奶牛：There is a black cow in the meadow. 草地上有头黑奶牛。/ The Frenchman
said，“I want something for my cow. ” 这个法国人说：“我要给我的奶牛买点东西。”
crash v. 坠落;冲撞：The building crashed to the ground. 那楼倒坍了。
crop n. 庄稼;收成：The crops have failed this year. 今年庄稼歉收。/ Snow promises
a rich crop. 瑞雪兆丰年。
cross n. 十字形记号：The cross on the map shows where our house is.
地图上的十字形记号显示我们房子的位置。v. 越过，穿过：You can’t cross here, there’s too much traffic.
不能在这里过马路，车太多了。
crossing n. 十字路口，交叉点：Be careful when you get to the railway
crossing. 到铁路道口时要小心。/ Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。
crowd v. 拥挤：Many people crowded around a speaker. 许多人围着一个演讲的人。/ They
crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。
cry v. 哭，喊叫：The man in the river was crying for help. 掉在河里的人在呼救。/ The
little boy was crying because he had lost his way. 小男孩在哭，因为他迷了路。
cup n. 杯子：The empty cup stands on the table. 空杯子在桌上。/ Will you have
another cup of tea? 请再喝一杯茶，好吗?
cupboard n. 碗橱;小橱(柜)：Put the bowl back into the cupboard.
把这个碗放回柜内。
cut(cut, cut ) v. 割，砍，切：Please cut this piece of string. 请剪断这根绳子。/ I
cut my finger. 我把手指割破了。
【短语】cut down 砍倒：They are cutting down trees. 他们正在伐木。/ Seven trees have been
cut down. 有7棵树给砍倒了。
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