初三英语第4单元同步训练题测带答案（人教版）
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.课时检测(有答案人教新目标)第1课时(Section A 1a-3c)
一、单词拼写。
请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：1.b________背景
2.s________害羞;腼腆
3.c________人群;观众
4.t________吨;(pl.)大量;许多
动 词：1.d________对付;对待
2.d________敢于;胆敢
3.r________需要;要求
形容词：1.h________有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
2.s________不说话的;沉默的
3.h________有用的;有帮助的
4.p________私人的;私密的
兼类词：1.s________ n.& v.得分;进球
2.i________ v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈
3.A________ adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人
4.g________ n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫
二、短语翻译。
请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1.________ to do 过去常常做
2.be interested ________对……感兴趣
3.________ time ________ time时常;有时
4.take ________从事
5.deal ________应对;处理
6.dare ________敢于
7.all the ________一直
8.worry ________担心
9.be________ ________对……小心;谨慎
10.give ________放弃
三、完成句子。
请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1.Candy told me that she ________ ________ be really shy and________
________ singing to ________ ________ her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞并且用唱歌来应对她的害羞。
2.As she got better, she dared to sing________ ________ ________ her
class...当她好一些时，她敢于在同学面前唱歌……
3.I asked Candy how life was different after she became
________.在她出名后，我问坎迪生活有什么不同。
4.I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be
very ________ ________ what I say or do.我总要担心我出现在他人面前的样子，而且我必须对我说的和做的小心谨慎。
5.You can never ________ how difficult the road ________ success
is.你无法想象通往成功的路是多么的困难。
完成句子，每空一词。
1.他敢告诉她吗?
Did he ________ ________ ________ her?
2.我们什么也不敢说。
We don't dare ________ ________ anything.
3.我从来不敢问她。
I've never dared ________ ________ her.
4.你是怎么处理这类事情的?
________ did you deal with matters of this sort?=What did you ________
________ matters of this sort?
5.我们要处理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us to ________ ________.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.He tells me a ________ (幽默的) story.
2.Don't keep ________ (沉默的).
3.It is ________ (有帮助的) to read aloud.
4.He is an ________ (亚洲的) stuff.
5.We ________ (需要) his arrival.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I am interested in ________ (tell) a story.
2.He dares ________ (watch) the show.
3.He is able ________ (travel) in the countryside.
4.He is ________ (prepare) to take risks in his life.
5.He gave up ________ (drive).
三、单项填空。
( )1.He could properly deal ________ all kinds of situations.
A.to B.into C.at D.with
( )2.The boy stood before the teacher, not daring________ anything.
A.talk B.talks about
C.to say D.saying
( )3.There is________ bread.The boy doesn't want any more.
A.no more B.longer
C.not D.a not
( )4.No matter what you do, you must be careful ________ what he said.
A.off B.at C.in D.about
( )5.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I'm sorry.________ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also
C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
( )6.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of
them ________ about science.
A.is B.was
C.are D.were
( )7.Mike was ill yesterday.He had to________ his plan for the
holiday.
A.draw up B.give up
C.carry out D.hold on
( )8.—My son seldom has ________ breakfast.
—It is ________ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.
A./; an B.the; an
C./; a D.the; a
( )9.—Jack is a(n) ________ young man.
—That's true.He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.
A.friendly B.shy
C.honest D.lively
( )10.—________ your brother speak Japanese?
—Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A.Should B.Must
C.Can D.May
四、完形填空。
Jim Smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and __1__.He came to a
house and asked a young __2__ only for a glass of water.But the lady was so
__3__ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.
Jim drank it and then asked, “__4__ should I pay you?”
“You don't need to pay.” She replied.Jim __5__ her from the bottom of his
heart.
Years later, Jim became a __6__.One day, a woman was sent to his
hospital.She was seriously ill.He recognized her at once and decided to __7__ to
save her life.
The operation was successful, but the cost was high.After looking at the
woman's bill, Jim wrote__8__ on it.When the woman received the bill, she didn't
dare to look at it.__9__， something on the side of the bill caught her
attention.She began to __10__ the following words:
Paid in full with one glass of milk.
( )1.A.hot B.hungry
C.cool D.strong
( )2.A.woman B.man
C.husband D.waiter
( )3.A.angry B.beautiful
C.lucky D.kind
( )4.A.When B.Where
C.How much D.Why
( )5.A.thanked B.forgot
C.missed D.understood
( )6.A.teacher B.worker
C.doctor D.driver
( )7.A.say hello B.do his best
C.give away D.get back
( )8.A.anything B.everything
C.nothing D.something
( )9.A.However B.Whenever
C.Especially D.Hardly
( )10.A.write B.remember
C.read D.guess
第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)
一、单词拼写。
请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：s________讲话;发言
形容词：B________英国(人)的
兼类词：1.E________ adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人
2.A________ adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人
3.p________ n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的
二、短语翻译。
请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1.________ glasses戴眼镜
2.________ history欧洲历史
3.________ culture非洲文化
4. at________至少
5.public公开地;在别人(尤指生)面前
三、完成句子。
请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1.Grace ________ ________ ________ a lot of TV.格瑞斯过去常常看很多电视。
2.She didn't ________ ________ watch a lot of movies.她过去不怎么看电影。
完成句子，每空一词。
1.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
That's a ________ island.
2.我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。
I was ________ but I didn't feel ________.
句型转换，每空一词。
3.Susan used to take the bus to school.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
4.I used to walk along the road after supper.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空。
( )5.I ________ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A.would rather B.had better
C.used to D.have to
( )6.Chinese people ________ keep pigs for food.But now some people keep
them as pets.(2012年四川遂宁)
A.used to B.has to
C.had better
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.We attend the ________ (欧洲的) music concert.
2.I like ________ (英国的) culture.
3.I make a ________ (发言) in the meeting.
4.The park now is open to the ________ (民众).
5.Fish is a staple (主食) in the diet of many ________ (非洲人).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I didn't use________ (be) popular.
2.I ________ (use) to water my flowers.
3.He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio.
4.I am afraid of ________ (go) out at night.
5.To be healthy, we should eat a lot of ________ (vegetable).
三、单项填空。
( )1.—Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to________.It's really hard, you know.
A.turn it on B.put it off
C.give it up D.take it out
( )2.I ________ get up late, but now I get up very early.
A.used to B.ar e used to
C.am used to D.am used for
( )3.Don't ________ today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done
today.
A.put up B.put out
C.put off D.give up
( )4.In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and
larger.
A.is B.are
C.be D.been
( )5.In some western countries, shops are closed ________ weekends.
A.in B.to
C.at D.with
( )6.—A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China's rural
areas.
—Yes, the number is getting ________.
A.is; bigger and bigger
B.are; bigger and bigger
C.is; more and more
D.are more and more
( )7.Here is the book and you can keep it for ________ one month.
A.at last B.at least
C.in end D.in least
( )8.—Is Tom in the next room?
—Well, it's hard to say.But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by
just now.
A.speak B.to speak
C.spoken D.speaking
( )9.I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there were some parts I didn't
quite understand.
A.because B.for
C.until D.though
( )10.You look worried! Is ________ all right?
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
四、配对阅读。
( )1.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to
make your dream come true?
( )2.In November 1988, he was named a revolutionary martyr (革命烈士) and set
up as an example for other teenagers to follow.
( )3.Please tell the association if any lights are not working.
( )4.Qu Yuan—one of the greatest poets in ancient China.
( )5.It caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak (核泄露).
Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes. A.A big
earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago.It was 9.0 on the Richter scale
(里氏).
B.As teenagers, you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big, such as
winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small.You may just want to become one of
the ten best students in your class.
C.Zongzi is a traditional food in China which is eaten on the Duanwu
Festival to honour Qu Yuan who threw himself into the Miluo River on May 5th
according to the Chinese calendar.
D.The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you
press them.
E.In 1988, Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was
only 14 years old.
F.There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by, it becomes less
and less.
G.Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help
each other as part of a team.
第3课时 (Section B)
一、单词拼写。
请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：1.a________蚂蚁
2.i________昆虫
3.e________考试;审查
4.p________自豪;骄傲
5.i________介绍
动 词：f________不及格;失败;未能(做到)
形容词：1.a________缺席;不在
2.p________自豪的;骄傲的
副 词：1.s________不常;很少
2.e________确切地;精确地
兼类词：1.i________ v.& n.影响
2.g________ adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军
二、短语翻译。
请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1.________ to school走着去上学
2.________ the soccer team在足球队
3.absent ________缺席……
4.________ one's examination考试不及格
5.make a ________做决定
6.________ school寄宿学校
7.________ person亲身;亲自
8.take pride ________为……感到自豪
9.be proud ________为……骄傲;感动自豪
三、完成句子。
请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he used to have
difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
2.He ________ life there ________.他发现在那儿生活困难。
3.Now I understand that ________ ________ they are busy, they are always
thinking of me.现在我明白了，即使他们很忙，也一直关心着我。
4.________ ________ ________ for parents to be there for their
children.对孩子来说，父母在身边很重要。
完成句子，每空一词。
1.梵高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。
Van Gogh had a ________ ________ ________ the development of modern
painting.
2.他已经两个星期没来了。
He has been ________ ________ his desk for two weeks.
3.我为我的国家而骄傲。
I ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ my country.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.He ________ (影响) my life.
2.I am ________ (缺席) from my school today.
3.Let me have an ________ (介绍) about our school.
4.He got the first in his ________ (考试).
5.I can answer his questions ________ (精确地).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is hard ________ (understand) this book.
2.We are ________ (pride) of our study.
3.He advises me ________ (put) them away.
4.We are afraid of ________ (do) many things.
5.It will ________ (take) five days to complete my work.
三、单项填空。
( )1.He has been ________ deeply by his father.
A.influenced B.influence
C.affect D.effect
( )2.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie.I'm ________ of you.
A.tired B.proud
C.sure D.sick
( )3.He ________ the office.He is having a meeting.
A.is absent in
B.absent in
C.absent from
D.is absent from
( )4.His wife advised him________ drinking, but he wouldn't.
A.to give up B.gives up
C.gave up D.giving up
( )5.Tom played football well.He used to be ________ the school team.
A.on B.in
C.up D.out
( )6.Lucy ________ read story book at the age of four.
A.is able to B.was able to
C.should D.would
( )7.A dog is sitting in front ________ the house.
A.on B.of
C.to D.at
( )8.The weather in Guiyang in summer is ________ than that in
Tongren.They're different.
A.cool B.much cooler
C.hot D.more hotter
( )9.—I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our
school.
—Thank you for ________ so much time.
A.taking B.spending
C.costing D.having
( )10.________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.
A.Because B.Though
C.As D.Since
四、阅读理解。
In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to
school on weekdays.However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in
England wore something quite different.What they wore was what people wear when
they go to bed—pyjamas (睡衣).They did this not only for fun, but for a local
charity called Christopher's Smile.
Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose
only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age.They hope their charity will
help pay for more research into children's cancers.Since then, the charity has
raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.Every year, thousands
of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show
their support for Christopher's Smile.
The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do
something for the sick children.They organized the event “Pyjamas Day” to
support Christopher's Smile.“We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way
that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid ￡1 to wear his or her
pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day，” said the young organizers.Both the students
and their teachers took part in the event with great interest.Together they not
only raised some money, but also had a good time.
( )1.Who set up Christopher's Smile?
A.LVS Ascot Junior School's teachers.
B.The local government.
C.LVS Ascot Junior School's students.
D.Christopher's parents.
( )2.Christopher's Smile was set up to ________.
A.tell people some knowledge about children's cancers
B.have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School
C.help the local government do more things for students
D.raise money for more research into children's cancers
( )3.What is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Charity walk.
B.Charity run.
C.Charity concert.
D.Pyjamas Day.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.It has been six years since Christopher's Smile was set up.
B.Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.
C.In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event “Pyjamas
Day”.
D.All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjamas
Day.
( )5.The best title for the passage may be ________.
A.The Christopher's Smile
B.Fun and Charity
C.The Pyjamas Day
D.Children's Cancers
难句搜索：
Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great
interest.Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good
time.老师和学生们带着浓厚兴趣参加了这项活动。他们不仅能筹集善款，还过得很愉快。
话题4 变化
1.Candy told me that she ________ ________ ________ really shy and ________
________ singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞并且用唱歌来应对她的害羞。
2.As she got better, she dared to sing ________ ________ ________ her
class.当她好一些时，她敢于在同学面前唱歌。
3.Now she's ________ shy ________ and loves singing in front of
crowds.现在她不再害羞，并且喜欢在人群面前唱歌。
4.I always have to ________ ________ how I appear to others, and I have to
be very ________ ________ what I say or
do.我总要担心我出现在他人面前的样子，而且我必须对我说的和做的小心谨慎。
5.You can ________ ________ how difficult the road to success
is.你无法想象通往成功的路是多么的困难。
从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
第1课时(Section A 1a-3c)
课堂基础练习
1.dare to tell 2.to say 3.to ask 4.How; do with
5.deal with
课后巩固提升
一、1.humorous 2.silent 3.helpful 4.Asian
5.require
二、1.telling 2.(to) watch 3.to travel
4.prepared 5.driving
三、1.D deal with意为“处理，处置”。句意：他能恰当地应付各种局面。故选D。
2.C dare to do sth.敢于做某事。根据句意“男孩站在老师面前，不敢说话。”可知选C。
3.A no more意为“不再”。
4.D be careful about意为“对……小心;谨慎”。
5.D either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but
also...不但……而且……;both...and...两者都……;neither...nor...两者都不。根据句意“请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗?”“对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里。”可知选择答案D。
6.C 依据谓语动词“is”可推断出时态应是一般现在时;又因短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。
7.B 句意：迈克昨天病了。 他不得不放弃他的假期计划。draw up起草、逼近;give up放弃;carry out实施;hold
on等一下。根据句意选B。
8.A 三餐前一般不加冠词。“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前。故选A。
9.B friendly友好的;shy害羞的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的，生动的。根据下文中“他在人前讲话时总是感到紧张”可知他是一个害羞的年轻人，故答案选B。
10.C should应该;must必须;can能;may可以。根据下句“是的，他已经在东京学习了三年。”可知上句应该是问“你哥哥会说日语吗?”所以选择答案C。
四、1—5 BADCA 6—10 CBDAC
第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)
课堂基础练习
1.lonely 2.alone; lonely
3.Susan didn't use to take the bus to school.
4.Did you use to walk along the road after supper? Yes, I did.
5.C would rather宁愿;had better最好; used to过去常常;have
to必须。根据后句句意“但是现在我把它们当宠物养”可知我过去常常养狗来防卫。故选C。
6.A 句意：中国人过去养猪做食物，但是现在一些人把它们当做宠物养。used to过去常常;has to不得不;had
better最好。根据句意选A。
课后巩固提升
一、1.European 2.British 3.speech 4.public
5.Africans
二、1.to be 2.used 3.listening 4.going
5.vegetables
三、1.C 句意：“不要再吸烟了，它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟，你知道这很难。”turn on打开;put off延期、拖延;give
up放弃;take out取出。根据句意选C。
2.A used to do sth.过去常常做某事。句意：我过去常常起得晚，现在起得早。所以选A。
3.C 句意：不要把今天的工作拖到明天，今日事今日毕。put up张贴;put out破灭;put off推迟;give
up放弃。根据句意选C。
4.A the number of 意为“……的数量”，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
5.C at weekends意为“在周末”。
6.B a number of...做主语，谓语动词使用复数形式;第二空表示“数字在变得越来越大”，故选B。
7.B at least至少。
8.D 由“when I passed by just now”可知是强调动作正在发生，故答案选D。 hear sb.doing
sth.听见某人正在做某事，现在分词做宾语补足语。
9.D because因为;for做连词时也意为“因为”;until直到……才;though尽管，虽然。根据句意“我的确喜欢你的演讲，尽管有些部分我不是很懂。”可知选D。
10.A 句意：你看起来很焦虑。一切都好吗?表示“一切;所有”用everything。故选A。
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