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初一英语重点总结(一)练习

 知识巩固:
       
          1.   Are ____ Kate’s _____?
       
          A.   this; bookB. that; bookC. these; booksD. those; book
       
          2.   Wei Hua and I _____ students.
       
          A.   areB. isC. amD. be
       
          3.   These are my brothers.(一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
       
          _____ _____ ______ ______?
       
          Yes,____ _____.
       
          4.   This is my family photo.(同义句改写)
       
          This is ____ _____ ______ ______ ______.
       
          5.   Is she your friend?(改为复数句)
       
          _____ _______ ______ _______?
       
          12.take…to… 把…带到….    e.g. 翻译:请把这些东西带到学校去。
       
          ____________________________________________________.
       
          13.及物动词(vt.)与不及物动词(vt.)。如look是一个vi.,后面接名词的时候必须加介词,即必须是look at sth.;而see则是一个vt.,后面可直接跟名词,如see that man. 相应的及物动词例如有:give(give sth to sb=give sb sth)want(I want an apple.)eat(eat breakfast)等等;相应的不及物动词例如有:come(come from xi’an)go(go to school) 等等。
       
          e.g. —Come ____. _____ look ____ the map over there.
       
          —Where?I can’t ____ it.
       
          A. to here; \; see                B. here; \; see
       
          C. to here; at; see to             D. here; at; see
       
          14.a lot=very much非常
       
             many 用于修饰可数名
       
          much 用于修饰不可数名词
       
          a lot of=lots of 既可以修饰不可数也可以修可数
       
          a little 一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
       
          little 一点也不(表示否定,修饰不可数名词)
       
          a few 一些(修饰可数名词)
       
          few 没有;很少(表示否定,修饰可数名词)
       
          e.g. My sister likes English ____,she remembers _____words. But I hate it, so I know ___ words.
       
          A. much; many; little         B. a lot; lots of; a few
       
          C. a lot; many; few         D. very much; much; a little            
       
          15.形容词(adj.)与副词(adv.)。形容词用于修饰名词,翻译的形式为“…的”,如 relaxing(放松的)friendly(友好的) lovely(可爱的)happy(开心的),形容词修饰名词时位于名词之前;副词用于修饰动词或形容词,翻译的形式为“...地”,如carefully(认真地)quickly(快地;迅速地)well(好地),副词修饰动词时位于动词之后,修饰形容词时位于形容词之前。
       
          e.g. I have a relaxing and nice weekend, it sounds good!
       
             我有一个轻松、美好的周末,听起来就兴奋。
       
          I think playing basketball is very _____,so I play it ____.
       
          A. interesting ;well       B. interestingly; good
       
           C. interesting; good      D. interestingly; well
       
          16.数词与序数词。数词:one, two, three… 序数词:first, second, third…
       
           one—first   two—secondthree—third其余的数词的序数词都相应的加“th”,如thirteen—thirteenththirty—thirtieth。特别注意的是:序数词出现时其前边必须要有“the”(特殊情况除外,如物主代词后)。
       
          e.g. March is _____ month of the year.
       
             A. threeB. the threeC. thirdD. the third
       
          
       
          17.“就近原则”与“就远原则”。 “就近原则”是指谓语动词的形式要根据靠近其的主语决定;反之“就远原则”。
       
          e.g. There ___ (be)an orange and two apples on the table.(就近)
       
          My mother with I ____ (watch) TV every day.(就远)
       
          小测
       
          1.   These are _____.
       
          A. apple treeB. apples treesC. apples treeD. apple trees
       
          2. The boy eats _____ healthy food.
       
          A. manyB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of
       
          3. I need my math book. Can you ____ it to me.
       
          A. spellB. bringC. callD. take
       
          4. —Do you like action movies?
       
          —____ ,I do.______ I don’t like thrillers.
       
          A. Yes; AndB. Yes; ButC. No; ButD. No; And
       
          5.Eglish is interesting. Math is interesting,_____.
       
          A. alsoB. andC. tooD. but
       
          6. Jack wants _____ the park.
       
          A. go toB. to goC. to go toD. goes to
       
          7. Jack _____ like baseball ____ volleyball.
       
          A. don’t; orB. doesn’t; orC. don’t ; andD. doesn’t; and
       
          8.I don’t like action movies. I think they’re ____.
       
          A. boringB. difficultC. interestingD. exciting
       
          9.____kind of movies ______ Lucy like ?
       
          A. What, doesB. What ;doC. What’s; doesD. Which; do
       
          10.—Which is _____ month of the year.
       
          A. the fifthB. sixthC. seventhD. fifth
       
          11.—Do you like the red T-shirt?
       
          —Yes, but I can’t ____ the price.
       
          A. buyB. takeC. payD. afford
       
          12.They have ___ art festival ___ each year.
       
          A. an; inB. a; \C. an; \D. a; in
       
          13.—When ____ your birthday?
       
             —____ December 2.
       
          A. is; It’sB. is; It onC. are; They’reD. does; on
       
          
       
          14.They have a School Day at school.(改为一般疑问句)
       
             _____ they _____ a School Day at school?
       
          15.Her date of birth is March 16th.(改为同义句)
       
          ______ ________ is March 16th.
       
          16.The store sells many nice clothes.(划线部分提问)
       
          _____ _____ the store _____?
       
          
       
          用所给词的正确形式填空
       
          17.She ____(not) have a bicycle.
       
          18.Her name is Gina Brown. Gina is her ____(one) name.
       
          19.That is a ________(success) movie.
       
          
       
          20.作文。介绍一下你一天的生活。(50词左右)
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