中考网 发表于 2016-8-21 09:08:04

人称代词的用法

  人称代词有两种形式,即:主格和宾格,它们的汉语意思是一样的,但它们的用法却不一致。具体如下:
  1. 人称代词主格、宾格如下表:


  2. 人称代词的用法
  1) 人称代词的主格在句子中只能够作主语。如:
  She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班级里是最好的学生。
  2) 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:
  Please give that book to me, Ben! 请把那本书给我,本!
  3) 人称代词的语序
  几个人称代词并列作主语时, 它们的顺序是:
  单数形式(你,他 / 她,我),即:you, he / she and I
  复数形式(我们,你们,它 / 他 / 她们),即:we, you and they
  3. 对人称代词进行提问时,通常使用who或whom, 有时也使用what (对it进行提问时)。但要注意,whom是who的宾格形式,也就是说,只有被提问的人称代词在句子中作宾语或表语时, 才可以使用whom来提问,否则不可以。但通常情况下who可以代替whom来使用。如:Who often helps you with your English? Whom do you like best?
  I. 根据句意用适当的人称代词填空。
  1. —_________ am a teacher. What about your bother?
  —Oh, _________ is a policeman.
  2. —What is _________?
  —It is a new purse. I will give _________ to my mother.
  3. —Look, what a beautiful girl she is!
  —Yes. I want to give _________ some flowers. But where can I buy _________?
  II. 对划线部分提问。
  1. The manager led them personally to their room.
  _________ _________ them personally to their room?
  2. The dog showed the way to the blind man.
  _________ _________ the dog show the way to?
  (参考答案:I. 1. I; he 2. it; it 3. her; them II. 1. Who led 2. Who / Whom did)
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