中考英语句式转换专项训练题与答案
1. Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)_______ the father _______ the son _______seen the film.
2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)
His uncle _______posted the photos to him _______.
3. Uncle Li likes making things. (改为否定句)
Uncle Li _______ _______ making things.
4. There’s something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句)
_______there _______to eat in the cupboard?
5. He has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. (改为复数句)
They _______ three _______ of milk and some bread for breakfast.
6. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the hospital?
7. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ this sign mean?
8. Bruce visited the museum last Sunday morning. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Bruce _______the museum?
9. Lanzhou is a beautiful city. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ beautiful city Lanzhou is!
10. Didn’t they tell you about it? (改为被动语态)
_______ you _______ about it?
11. People there didn’t plant any trees last year. (变为被动语态)
_______ trees _______ _______ by people there last year.
12. They may plant fruit trees on the hill next spring. (改为被动语态)
Fruit trees may _______ _______ on the hill next spring.
13. Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao. Does he live in Guiyang? (改成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao _______he _______ in Guiyang.
14. Where does he live? I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______.
15. She had nothing for breakfast. (改为反意疑问句)
She had nothing for breakfast, _______ _______?
16. Don’t forget to turn off the radio. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the radio, _______ _______?
17. Li Lei does his homework at seven. (改为否定句)
Li Lei ________ ________ his homework at seven.
18. His sister had lunch at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?
19. It was windy yesterday. (对句子划线部分提问)
________ was the _________ like yesterday?
20. He likes the book. So does she. (改为简单句，使句意不变)
________ he _______ she ________ the book.
21. The box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. (改为简单句)
The box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.
22. Where did they grow vegetables? (改为被动语态)
Where ________ vegetables ________ ?
【答案与解析】
1. 此题易误填 Both, and, haven’t。both与否定词连用时只能表示部分否定，这样一来both … and … 的否定形式应该为：neither … nor…。正确答案为：Neither, nor, has。
2. 这里的has是助动词，可以直接在其后加not构成否定，has not可以缩写为hasn’t。正确答案为：hasn’t, yet。
3. 句中的谓语动词likes是行为动词，其否定式要借用助动词do的适当形式(don’t, doesn’t, didn’t)构成。正确答案为：doesn’t like。
4. 当句中有be动词时把be动词提前到句首就可以构成一般疑问句，另外肯定句中的some, something, already在变成一般疑问句时应改为any, anything, yet。正确答案为：Is, any。
5. has的复数形式为have; glass的复数形式为glasses。正确答案为：have, glasses。
6. 划线部分是表示一段距离，那么应该是问“多远”。正确答案为：How far。
7. 划线部分是means的宾语，那么所问的是“什么意思”。正确答案为：What does。
8. 划线部分是时间状语，那么所问的是“什么时候”。正确答案为：When did, visit。
9. 与原句进行对比我们发现，感叹句中把a beautiful city提前了。正确答案为：What a。
10. 在改成被动语态时也要保持同样的句式。正确答案为：Weren’t, told。
11. 此题易误填 Any, weren’t planted。其实，正确答案为：No, weren’t planted。
12. 这是一个含有情态动词的句子，改成被动语态就成了含有情态动词的被动语态。正确答案为：be planted。
13. 此题易误填 does, live。既然是从句就得有引导词，这里含有“是否”之意，要用if / whether来引导。正确答案为：if / whether, lives。
14. 凡是从句都有用陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后)。正确答案为：where he lives。
15. 当句中有no, never, nothing等否定词时后面的反意疑问句要肯定形式。句中的had意为“有”，不是助动词。正确答案为：did she。
16. 此题易误填 do you。其实，否定的祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you，表示一种请求。正确答案为：will you。
17. 此题的要求是改为否定句，原句是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，句中的does是行为动词，所以第一空应填doesn’t;而第二空则把does还原成do。
18. 先弄清原句的时态，had和yesterday都可表明原句时态为一般过去时，所以改为一般疑问句时，须在主语前加助动词did，had还原成have。故正确答案为：Did, have
19. 句中的划线部分windy是一个表天气状况的形容词，那么询问天气的句式是“What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)”。所以答案为：What, weather
20. 原句意为“他喜欢这本书，她也是”。根据题目要求句意不变，那么我们可以说“他和她都喜欢这本书”。在英语中表达“两者都”可用Both…and …来表示。主语是并列主语，所以第三空为like。
21. so…that…句型是一个复合句，若that从句表示否定的，可用too…to结构改成一个简单句，但注意动词不定式的逻辑主语应在不定式前加for sb。故答案为：too, for, to
22. 被动语态的结构为be + vt. p. p. (及物动词的过去分词)，原句时态为一般过去时，句子主语vegetables为复数，所以be用were，第二空用grow的过去分词grown。
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