中考网 发表于 2017-8-24 21:10:32

2018中考英语知识点:初中英语重要句型

  新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语知识点:初中英语重要句型》,仅供参考!
          初中英语重要句型
       
          句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
       
          There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
       
          There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
       
          句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
       
          What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
       
          What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
       
          句型3:How do you like...?
       
          How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
       
          句型4:What do you like about...?
       
          What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
       
          句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
       
          You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
       
          句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
       
          What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
       
          How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
       
          What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
       
          句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
       
          Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
       
          句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
       
          He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
       
          句型9:...not...until...
       
          He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
       
          句型10:比较级+and+比较级
       
          The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
       
          句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
       
          The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
       
          句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as...
       
          ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
       
          Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
       
          Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
       
          句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
       
          I think English is more useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。
       
          I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
       
          句型14:stop...from doing sth.
       
          The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
       
          句型15:both...and...
       
          Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
       
          句型16:either...or...
       
          Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。
       
          句型17:neither...nor...
       
          Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
       
          句型18:...as soon as...
       
          As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
       
          句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
       
          I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
       
          句型20:Though...+主句
       
          Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
       
          句型 21:be going to
       
          This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
       
          句型 22:be different from
       
          I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
       
          句型 23:Welcome(back)to...
       
          Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!
       
          Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
       
          句型 24:have fun doing
       
          We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
       
          句型 25:...because.../...,so...
       
          I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
       
          he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。
       
          句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
       
          Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
       
          Why not join us?为什么不加入我们?
       
          句型 27:make it
       
          Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!
       
          句型 28:have nothing to do
       
          They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
       
          句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb.
       
          I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。
       
          I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
       
          It's sure to rain.必定会下雨。
       
          句型 30:between...and...
       
          There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
       
          句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.
       
          You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
       
          Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。
       
          Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?
       
          Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。
       
          句型 32:find +宾语+宾补
       
          He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
       
          句型 33:...not...anymore/longer
       
          The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
       
          He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
       
          句型 34:What's the weather like...?
       
          What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
       
          句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do
       
          There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
       
          I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
       
          句型 36:Help oneself to...
       
          Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!
       
          句型 37:used to do
       
          I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
       
          句型 38:borrow ...from
       
          I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
       
          句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
       
          He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
       
          句型 40:have been to
       
          Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
       
          句型41:have gone to
       
          Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
       
          句型42:be famous for
       
          Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
       
          句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句
       
          No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
       
          句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)
       
          I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
       
          Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
       
          He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
       
          I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
       
          句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can
       
          I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
       
          He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
       
          句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing
       
          A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
       
          Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
       
          He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
       
          句型47:It's said that...
       
          It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
       
          句型48:Not all/everyone...
       
          Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
       
          Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
       
          句型49:be based on
       
          His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
       
          句型50:...so that...
       
          Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
       
          句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...
       
          The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。
       
          The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。
       
          The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。
       
          句型52:keep...from doing
       
          The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。
       
          句型53:with one's help...
       
          With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。
       
          句型54:I don't think...
       
          I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
       
          句型55:What's the population of...?
       
          What's the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
       
          句型56:prefer to do...rather than do
       
          They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
       
          句型57:be worth(doing)...
       
          This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
       
          句型58:regard ...as
       
          They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
       
          句型59:be confident of
       
          I'm confident of success.我确信会成功。
       
          句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介词短语)
       
          He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
       
          The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
       
          句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)
       
          We're all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。
       
          I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
       
          I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。
       
          句型62:pay for/pay ...for
       
          He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。
       
          I paid him £200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
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