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2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句的种类

  新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语知识点:宾语从句的种类》,仅供参考!
          宾语从句的种类
       
          宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或
       
          形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
       
          1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语
       
          和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
       
          He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
       
          She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.
       
          I am sure (that) he will succeed.
       
          2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
       
          Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
       
          He asked whose handwriting was the best.
       
          Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
       
          I dont know why the train is late.
       
          3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如:
       
          I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
       
          He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
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