中考网 发表于 2017-8-31 18:36:41

2018中考英语使用被动语态应注意的几个问题知识点总结

  新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语使用被动语态应注意的几个问题知识点总结》,仅供参考!
          使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
       
          1. 不及物动词无被动语态。  What will happen in 100 years.   The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
       
          2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well.  This new book sells well.
       
          3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。   例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something   see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something   The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
       
          4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。   He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.   He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
       
          5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。   We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
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