2019年中考英语知识点梳理之人称代词
-->人称代词
1、人称代词的分类
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数
人称格
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
are
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
2、人称代词的用法
句子的成份
例句
作主语(代替上文中提到的人或物)
Mrs.Sun is an English teacher. She teaches us geography.
I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian.
作宾语(用宾格)
直接宾语
Let her play now.
We often meet him at the school gate.
间接宾语
Granny offered us fruit.
The sun gives us light and heat.
介词宾语
Please sit between him and me.
The teacher took good care of us.
作表语(用主格或宾格)
–Who is that?
–It’s me.
It was I whom you saw at the station.
注意:
1.选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用 and, or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即:you, he/she, I。复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即we, you and they。
3.如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。
一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
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