2019年中考英语知识点梳理之反身代词
-->反身代词
1、反身代词的分类
反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。
反身代词的形式：
单数
myself
我自己
yourself
你自己
himself
他自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
复数
ourselves
我们自己
yourselves
你们自己
themselves
他们自己
批注：第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self构成或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词宾格)加-self或-selves构成。
反身代词的用法
句子成分
例句
宾语
直接宾语
My father taught himself Japanese.
Please help yourselves to some fruit, everyone.
介词宾语
The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself.
Don’t think too much of yourself.
同位语
主语
同位语
She taught Thomas Edison herself.
The detective story itself is worth reading.
宾语
同位语
— Li Ming, I want to ask for leave.
— You’d better ask the teacher herself / himself.
表语
同位语
— Who is the man?
— It was Mr. Yang himself.
表语
I’m not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。
反身代词固定结构:
teach oneself 自学 say to oneself自言自说 improve oneself提高自己
learn. ... by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to. ..随便吃些….吧
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