2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：两种武术
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm.There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
31. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.
33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.
B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.
【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于＂软＂武术，而少林功夫属于＂硬＂功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。
31. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art、Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，故应选B。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad.可知，李宇是教少林功夫的，故应选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于＂软＂武术，而少林功夫属于＂硬＂功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。短文内容比较容易理解，后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查的是文章细节信息的理解。做题时，应根据题目所问，在短文中搜索有用信息作答。例如第3小题，这个题目是判断题，但其实我们也是从文章细节信息中寻找线索来判断，因此四个选项我们都要从文章中找到信息来印证他们是对是错。根据短文第一段It is hundreds of years old.以及第三段中Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art.可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫的历史有1500多年，因此太极的历史比少林功夫短，故C是正确的。其他三个选项也可以在短文中找到依据判断他们是错误的。
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