2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案：Learn to appreciate
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone __ 36 expecting anything in return.
One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he __ 37 the wallet. But then he found it was __ 38. Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.
The woman kept on asking where her __ 39 was, but the man answered, "It was empty40I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费)" The man saw that the woman really felt41 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more __ 42.
One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that __ 43 was walking behind her. She thought that he __ 44 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught __ 45 days ago.
He looked very weak and the woman was __ 46. The policeman said to the woman, "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he __ 47 you his money.”
Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and __ 48 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again." The woman was too moved to say __ 49 .
Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you __ 50 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.
36. A. by B. without C. for D. with
37. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up
38. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap
39. A. bag B. son C. money D. home
40. A. before B. when C. until D. unless
41. A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D.sad
42. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples
43. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
44. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might
45. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few
46. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful
47. A. set B. gave C. kept D. filled
48. A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take
49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
50. A. for B. so C. and D. or
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位心地善良、乐于助人的男人在路上捡到一个空钱包，被钱包主人误认为是小偷。后来真相大白，那人并不是小偷，而是好心把自己所有的钱给了女人，并一路跟随，保护女人。告诉人们要善良大方，学会感恩。
36.B考查介词词义辨析。文章第一句“曾经有位心地善良、乐于助人的男人。”可知他帮助别人是不求回报的。by 表方式，经过；without 没有；for 为了；with 和，随着。根据句意选without expecting anything in return,没有期待任何回报。故选B。
37.D考查短语辨析。根据前半句“当这个男人走在尘土飞扬的路上时，他看到了一个钱包。”第二句“女人对他喊道”“请把它还给我，那是我儿子的学费”可知男人捡起了钱包。threw away 扔掉；put down 放下；look for寻找；pick up 捡起。故选D。
38.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据第三段 第一句男人的回答“It was empty ____I found it.”可知他发现钱包是空的。empty 空的 ；dirty脏的；heavy重的，胖的；cheap便宜的。故选A。
39.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“这是她儿子的学费”，可知女人问她的钱在哪儿。故选C。
40.B考查连词词义辨析。根据第第二段第二句可知当他捡起后发现钱包是空的。故选when当……的时候。
41.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据女人丢失孩子的学费，下文“so he handed over all his money.”他把他所有的钱都给了她。可知这个男人看到女人是真得伤心。poor 穷的；serious 认真的，严肃的；dangerous危险的；sad伤心的。故选D。
42.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文第六段“警察告诉女人，那个男人并非小偷，而是听到女人的遭遇，把自己的钱给了她。”可知，女人走后，警察是向男人询问更多的问题，从而了解了具体情况。故选A。
43.C考查复合不定代词辨析。根据下文“她认为他可能是要抢劫。”可知女人注意到有人在她身后跟着。故选C。
44.D考查情态动词用法。根据语境是她认为有人跟踪她。这里选择might表推测。故选D。
45.B考查形容词用法。a few修饰可数名词复数days, a few das ago几天前。故选B。
46.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“He looked very weak”他看上去 很虚弱。作为她怀疑的小偷，这样的状况令她吃惊。excited令人兴奋的；successful成功的。故选C。
47.B考查动词词义辨析。give sb.sth.根据第三段“ so he handed over all his money”可知男人把钱给了女人。故选B。
48.A考查动词用法。句意：请先走，给你儿子交学费。pay 付款、赔偿，pay (sb) money；borrow 借进…；spend花费,通常用于句型“sb spends some money/time on /doing sth.”;take 花费，常用于句型“It takes sb. some money /time to do sth.”根据语境是交学费。故选A。
49.A考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：这个女人太感动了以至于什么都说不出。too…to …太……而不能，本身带有否定含义，用anything 。故选A。
50.C考查连词词义辨析。“sometimes it shocks you 有时它令你震撼”和“sometimes it may also surprise you有时它也可能令你吃惊.”是并列关系。故选C。
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