2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案：survival training
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（指 南 针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹 没） if it rained. In the end, we found a39area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 41was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 － using the
map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .
The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
36. A.disappointing B. difficult C..ifferent D.boring
37. A.map B.book C.light D.knife
38. A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
39. A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
40. A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
41. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
42. A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
43. A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
44. A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out
45. A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
46. A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out
47. A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
48. A.till B.after C.when D.before
49. A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
50. A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
【解题思路】
36. B 考查形容词。通过后文对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。
37. A 考查名词。 根据文章在山上参加生存训练课，除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段也有提到 map。
38. A 考查动词。 根据上文，我们需要搭建帐篷，于是 Fanny 建议露营在草地旁。suggest 建议；finish 完成；imagine 想象；enjoy 享受；所以选A
39. D 考查形容词。根据后文 Mr.Lee 指出，如果下雨，我们建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。水往低处走，所以我们应建在更高的地方。
40.C 考查副词。根据空格前，搭帐篷很困难，空格后又称 Mr.Lee 帮助了我们，所以我们表示很幸运。surprisingly，令人惊讶地；suddenly，突然地；luckily，幸运地是；usually，不同寻常地。
41.A 考查代词。根据后文Peter 说“如果我们带了零食，就不会在这挨饿了。”以及后面生火做饭，说明每个人都很饿。
42. C 考查动词。根据后文让他来帮助我们一起生火，所以是停止抱怨。start“开始”；mind，“介意；stop，“停止”；continue，“继续”；所以选C。
43. D 考查副词。我们告诉 Peter不要抱怨，而是来帮我们一起生火。yet，“然而”；too，“也”；again，“再一次”；instead，“替代，而是”；
44. A 考查动词。根据上文可判断，意识到我们生火有麻烦时，他最终来帮忙了。help out，“协助”；give out，“发表；用完”；work out，“解决；制定”；start out，“开始；着手”。
45. B 考查动词。根据前文，我们被奇怪的声音吵醒，所以 Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop，“发展；happen，“发生”；begin，“开始”；follow，“跟随”。
46. B 考查动词。 根据上文食物被奶牛吃了，Mr.Lee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物正确储存起来。throw off，“摆脱”；put away，“存储”；eat up，“吃完”；sell out，“卖完”。
47. C 考查名词。 空格后破折号表示解释说明，句意“需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地。” 所以这是一项任务。plan，“计划”；lesson，“课程”；task，“任务”；problem，“问题”。
48. D 考查连词。句意：我们在其他组找到之前成功找到了秘密地。 till“直到……才”；after“在……之后”；when“当……时”；before“在……之前”。
49. D 考查代词。 空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。所以选D。
50. B 考查名词。句意：生存训练是一项很棒的经历。example，“例子”；experience，“经历”；activity，“活动”；competition，“竞赛”。
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