2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案:A young boy
阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was46 , for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of47 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 48, “Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and49 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that hecould take his dry flower and go off to play.
50 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 51 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 52I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 53it,or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 54 , ” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 55 , because he was blind.
Tears came down my face as I 56him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to 57 .I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 58 I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been59 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 60every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
46. A.?hopeless B. colorful C. simple D. wonderful
47. A.?mind B. trouble C. work D. breath
48. A.?sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. strictly
49. A.?fresh B. dead C. alive D. heavy
50. A. So B. Or C. However D. And
51. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes
52. A. how B. when C. why D. where
53. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept
54. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have
55. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
56. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated
57. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance
58. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last
59. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf
60. A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoy
【主旨大意】
本文记叙了盲人作者在公园里遇见一个失明的孩子送给她/他一束花, 使他重新振奋起来,有了生活的勇气。
46. A 考查形容词词义的辨析。由后句“整个世界一片漆黑”可知作者对生活的无望(hopeless),故选A。
47. D 考查名词词义的辨析。由句子前半部分“这个男孩跑过来”可知,他是喘着气(breath)跑来的,故选D。
48. B. 考查副词词义的辨析。由后句“看,我找到了什么!”可知孩子是很兴奋地(excitedly)说,故选B。
49. B. 考查形容词词义的辨析。由“花是干的”可推断后面并列一词是“死的(dead)”,故选B。
50. C. 考查连词词义的辨析。由前句我把脸转开和后句“他靠近我身边坐下”可知该连词为“无论如何;不管怎样”故选C。
51. A. 考查名词词义的辨析。由后句“闻起来很香”可知他把花放到鼻子(nose)面前。故选A。
52. C. 考查连接词引导表语从句的辨析。由前句“花又香又好看”,可知那就是我摘这个花的原因。故选C。
53. D. 考查动词词义的辨析。由后句“否则,他不可能离开”可知前句谓语动词应是accept,故选D。
54. A. 考查动词词义的辨析。从前句我接了这个花,并说道,这就是我所要的(want)花。故选A。
55. D. 考查动词词义的辨析。由后句这个男孩是个盲人,可推测男孩不能够看到(see),故选D。
56. B. 考查动词时态的辨析。根据句子后半部分“因为他采摘了最好的一朵花”,我感谢(thank)他,故选B。
57. C. 考查动词词义的辨析。根据前面提到在公园里的情景,推断孩子跑开去玩(play)了。故选C。
58. D. 考查副词短语的辨析。at most 至多;at times 有时; at first 起初;at last最后,根据句子后面提到我明白了,问题不在于这个世界而是我的问题。这是最终的认识,故选D。
59. A. 考查形容词词义的辨析。由作者是个盲人,可知这些年一直看不到东西(blind)。故选A。
60. D. 考查动词词义的辨析。由上文“我决定要看到生活中的美”,可知我决定享受(enjoy)生活中的每一秒。故选D。
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