中考网 发表于 2018-12-19 23:15:10

2019年期末英语必考时态结构之过去将来时

  过去将来时
       
          1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
       
          2. 时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
       
          3. 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
       
          否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
       
          一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
       
          4. 用法
       
          1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如:
       
          He said he would come to see me.
       
          他说他要来看我。
       
          He told me he would go to Beijing.
       
          他告诉我他将去北京。
       
          2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:
       
          She said she was going to start off at once.
       
          她说她将立即出发。
       
          I was told that he was going to return home.
       
          有人告诉我他准备回家。
       
          此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。例如:
       
          It seemed as if it was going to rain.
       
          看来好像要下雨。
       
          3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如:
       
          He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
       
          他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
       
          She told me she was coming to see me.
       
          她告诉我她要来看我。
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