2015年中考英语常考短语
1
a bit (of)
有一点,一会儿
2
a few
一些,少量
3
a kind of
一种,一类
4
a little
一点,少许
5
a lot of
许多,大量
6
a number of
一些,许多
7
a pair of
一双,一副
8
a piece of
一块,一张,一根,一片
9
above all
首先,首要
10
according to
根据,按照
11
after all
毕竟,终究
12
after class
课后
13
again and again
反复地,再三地
14
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
15
agree with sb.
同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
16
all kinds of
各种各样的
17
all over
到处,遍及,结束
18
all right
行了,好吧,(病)好了
19
arrive at (in) a place
到达某地
20
as a result
(作为)结果
21
as far as
(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
22
as if /though
好像,仿佛
23
as long as
只要
24
as soon as
一……就……
25
as usual
通常,平常地
26
as well as
除……之外(也)
27
as well
也,还有
28
as…as
像,如同
29
be proud of
骄傲,自豪
30
be strict with sb/in sth
对……严格要求
31
belong to
属于
32
both..and
两个都,既……又……
33
break down
损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚
34
break in
闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
35
break out
(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
36
bring up
教育,培养
37
build up
逐步建立
38
by accident/chance
偶然
39
by air (bus ,train,ship)
乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)
40
in the day/daytime
日间,在白天
41
by the way
顺便说
42
call in
召来,召集,来访
43
call on
拜访,访问;号召,呼吁
44
call up
召集,打电话
45
care for
喜欢;照顾(病人)
46
carry on
继续下去;继续开展
47
carry out
开展,执行
48
catch up with
赶上(或超过)
49
change into
转换成,把……变成
50
check in
报到,登记
51
check out
查明;结账
52
clear up
整理,收拾,(天气)放晴
53
come across
(偶然)遇见(或发现)
54
come back
回来,想起来
55
come down
落,下来
56
come from
出生(于),来自
57
come in
进入,进来
58
come on
来吧,赶快;加油
59
come out
出来,(书等)出版,发行;发芽;开花
60
come to
共计,达到
61
come true
变为现实,成为事实
62
come up with
追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
63
come up
上来,上升,抬头
64
compare to
与……相比
65
compare with
与……相比
66
congratulate sb on sth
祝贺……
67
connect with
与……相连
68
cut down
砍倒
69
cut off
切断
70
day and night
日日夜夜
71
deal with
处理,对付
72
depend on (upon)
依靠,相信,信赖
73
die out
消失,灭亡
74
different from
与……不同
75
divide…into…
把……分成……
76
do/try one's best to do
尽最大的努力
77
do some cleaning(shopping)
做扫除(买东西)
78
each other
相互
79
earn/make one's/a living
谋生
80
either…or
或者……或者……
81
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
82
even if
即使,尽管
83
even though
即使,尽管
84
ever since
自那时起直到现在
85
face to face
面对面
86
fall asleep
入睡
87
fall ill
患病,病倒
88
far away
遥远的
89
far from
远离
90
feel like doing
想要……,感觉要……
91
fill…with
用……填充
92
fill in
填充
93
find out
查明,发现,了解
94
first of all
首先,首要
95
for ever
永远
96
for example
例如
97
from now on
从今以后,今后
98
from then on
从那时起
99
from time to time
不时,偶尔
100
from…to
从……到……
101
get along with
与……相处
102
get away
逃;离
103
get back
返回;回来;回家
104
get close(to)
接近
105
get down
降下
106
get in
进入,收获,达到
107
get off
脱下(衣服等);下车
108
get on with sb.
与……相处
109
get on.
上车;过活;进展
110
get through
通过,穿过;拨通(电话)
111
get together
聚会,联欢
112
get up
起床;起立
113
give away
分发;赠送
114
give back
归还;送回
115
give in
屈服,让步
116
give out
分发;发出(声音,光等);公布
117
give up
放弃
118
go ahead
走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
119
go away
走开,离去
120
go by
走过;经过;过去
121
go fishing (shopping,skating)
(区)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
122
go for a walk
散步
123
go off
走开,离去
124
go on doing…
继续干某事,不停地干某事
125
go on with
继续
126
go on
继续
127
go out
出去,熄灭
128
go over
仔细检查,复习
129
go through
浏览,翻阅,通过
130
grow up
长大成人,成长
131
had better (do)
最好(做)
132
hand in
上交;缴纳
133
hand out
分发
134
hang on
(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
135
hang up
挂断电话
136
have a cold
患感冒
137
have a good time
玩得高兴,过得愉快
138
have classes
上课
139
have fun with
玩得高兴
140
have to
不得不;必须
141
hear from
收到……的来信
142
hear of
听说,知道
143
help oneself to sth
请随便吃点
144
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
145
help…out
帮助某人解决困难
146
hold on
等一等(别挂电话)
147
hold one's breath
不出气,屏住呼吸
148
hundreds of
几百,成百上千
149
hurry up
赶快,快点
150
in a hurry
匆忙,很快地
151
in a word
简言之,总之
152
in all
总之
153
in common
共同,共有
154
in danger
处在危险状态
155
in fact
事实上,实际上
156
in front of
在……前面
157
in need of
需要,缺少
158
in order that
为了
159
in order to/so as to
为了
160
in order
按顺序
161
in other words
换句话说
162
in peace
安静,宁静
163
in public
当众;公开
164
in surprise
吃惊,惊讶
165
in the end
最后,终于
166
in time
及时,来得及
167
instead of
代替,而不是
168
join in/take part in
参加,加入
169
just now
现在,刚才
170
keep doing sth.
继续做某事
171
keep off
勿踏,勿踩
172
keep on
继续(进行)
173
keep one's word
守信
174
keep up
保持;维持;继续
175
knock at/on
敲
176
knock into sb.
撞上
177
laugh at
嘲笑
178
lead to
导致,导向
179
let in
让……进来,放进
180
let out
放掉,泄露
181
live on
以……为主食,靠……为生
182
look after
照顾
183
look ahead
向前看,展望未来
184
look down upon/on
看不起,轻视
185
look for
寻找
186
look forward to
盼望
187
look into
向……里面看去;调查
188
look out
留神,当心
189
look through
看穿,浏览
190
look up
查找
191
lots of
许多,大量
192
make a face
做鬼脸,做哭脸
193
make friends with
与……交朋友
194
make up of
有……组成,构成
195
make up one's mind to do
下决心
196
make up
和解,化装
197
millions of
成百万上千万,数以百万计
198
more or less
或多或少
199
neither…nor
既不……也不……
200
next to
紧接着,相邻,次于
201
no longer/more
不再
202
not any more/longer
不再
203
not at all
一点也不,绝非
204
not only…but also
不仅……而且……
205
not so…as
不像,不如
206
not till/until
直到……才
207
now and then
不时,偶尔
208
of course
当然
209
on duty
值日,值班
210
on foot
走路,步行
211
on show
展出,在上演(放映)
212
on time
准时
213
on / over the radio
通过收音机
214
once again
再一次
215
once more
再一次
216
once upon a time
从前,很久以前
217
one after another
一个接一个
218
ought to
应该
219
out of breath
上气不接下气
220
out of work
失业
221
over and over again
反复,多次重复
222
pass by
经过
223
pay attention to
注意
224
pay back
偿还(借款等)
225
pay for
付款
226
pick out
选出
227
pick up
拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接
228
point out
指出
229
point to
指向
230
prevent…from
妨碍,防止,预防
231
put away
储存;把…………收好
232
put down
记下;放下
233
put off
推迟
234
put on weight
发福,增加体重
235
put on
穿,戴上,上演;播放
236
put out
扑灭,关熄
237
put up
挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造
238
rather than
而不,非
239
refer to
提到,涉及,有关
240
regard …as
把……看作
241
right away
立即,马上
242
right now
立即,马上
243
ring back
回电话
244
ring up
打电话给
245
run away
逃跑,失控
246
run out of/use up
用完
247
save one's life
挽救某人生命
248
see…off
为某人送行
249
sell out
卖完,出卖
250
send for
派人去叫(请);订购
251
send out
发出,派遣
252
send up
发出,射出
253
separate…from…
分开
254
set free
释放,解放
255
set off
动身,起程;使爆发
256
set out
出发;开始
257
show off
炫耀,表现自己
258
side by side
肩并肩,一起
259
so as to
以便,为的是
260
so far as
(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
261
so far
到目前为止
262
so/as long as
只要
263
so…that
太……以至于……
264
sooner or later
迟早,早晚
265
speed up
加快速度
266
spend…on sth/(in) doing
在……花钱
267
stand for
代表,象征
268
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
269
stop to do sth.
停下来做某事
270
such as
例如
271
take away
拿走
272
take it easy
别着急,别紧张
273
take off
脱下,起飞
274
take one's time
从容,慢慢行动
275
take out
取出
276
take place
发生
277
take the place of
取代,代替
278
take up
占去,占据(时间、地位等)
279
talk about
谈论,议论
280
talk of
谈论,议论,谈到,谈及
281
the day after tomorrow
后天
282
the day before yesterday
前天
283
the more…the more…
越……就越……
284
the other day
前几天,某日
285
think about
考虑(是否去做)
286
think of
想起,考虑;认为,看法
287
thousands of
成千上万,几千
288
throw away
扔掉
289
too…to
太……以至于不……
290
try on
试穿,试试看
291
try out
试验
292
turn down
关小,低调;拒绝
293
turn off/out
关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
294
turn on
打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
295
turn over
翻动,梨翻(土地)
296
turn up
到达,来到;开大(声音)
297
up and down
上下,来回
298
used to do sht.
过去常常
299
be used to sth/doing.
习惯于
300
wait for
等候,等待
301
wake up
醒来
302
work out
算出,解决
303
worry about
担心,烦恼
304
write down
写下,记下
305
write to
写信给……
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