2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(6)
with作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思.
(1) 表示"具有,带有"
He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩.
(2) 表示"使用某种工具或材料"
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字.
(3) 表示"和…一起"
I often go to the movies with my friends.
我经常和朋友们一起去看电影.
(4) 表示"伴随着"
With these words, he left the room.
说着这些话,他离开了教室.
☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.
Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.
我们和我们的老师每周都去公园.
I want a house _____ a big garden.
A in B of C with D for
in school/in the school
两词都有"在学校"之意,但侧重点不同.
in school 强调"在学校学习"
in the school 强调"在学校里",不一定在学习,强调地方.
☆有类似区别用法的还有:
in hospital 住院 at table 就餐
in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边
I study math and PE _____ school.
A in B in the C at D at the
post
作名词,意为""邮件,邮递". 不可数名词.
I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件.
(1) post office 邮局
(2) post 作动词,意为"邮递"
Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗?
Can you p_____ this letter for me?
hotel
作名词,意为"酒店,旅馆",表示酒店等级多用class 或star
a first-class hotel 一流酒店
a five-star hotel 五星级酒店
There is a _____(旅馆)near the school.
bank
(1)作名词,意为"银行".
There is a bank near here. 在这附近有一家银行.
(2) 作名词,意为"河岸,堤岸"
There are many banana trees on both banks of the river.
在河的两岸有许多香蕉树.
My mother often puts money in a b_____.
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