中考网 发表于 2016-6-30 16:45:16

09中考必备英语语法之一——情态动词(1)

情态动词是中考最重要的考点之一,考试重点我们会分期讲述。
情态动词有四类:
  ①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might),ought to
  ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,dare
  ③可做情态动词又可做助动词:shall(should),will(would)
  ④具有情态动词特征:have(had) to,used to
 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。
  I can see you. Come here.
  我能看见你,过来吧。
  He must have been away.
  他一定走了。
  What can I do for you?
  你要什么?
  How dare you treat us like that!
  你怎能那样对待我们!
Can 和Could的用法
1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。如:
  Can you finish this work tonight?
  Man cannot live without air.
  — Can I go now? — Yes, you can.
  注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。如:
  Could I come to see you tomorrow?
  Yes, you can. (否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.)
  ②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。如:
  I'll not be able to come this afternoon.
  2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
  Can this be true?
  How can you be so careless!
  This cannot be done by him.
  3. “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。如:
  He cannot have been to that town.
  Can he have got the book?
  4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等.
  5. cannot```too\enough表示"无论怎样``````也不过分","越``````越好"
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