2016中考英语备考：305短语简易背诵版
词组
a bit (of)
1. 有一点，一会儿
a few
2. 一些，少量
a kind of
3. 一种，一类
a little
4. 一点，少许
a lot of
5. 许多，大量
a number of
6. 一些，许多
a pair of
7. 一双，一副
a piece of
8. 一块，一张，一根，一片
above all
9. 首先，首要
according to
10.根据，按照
after all
11.毕竟，终究
after class
12.课后
again and again
13.反复地，再三地
agree to do sth.
14.同意做某事
agree with sb.
15.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
all kinds of
16.各种各样的
all over
17.到处，遍及，结束
all right
18.行了，好吧，（病）好了
arrive at (in) a place
19.到达某地
as a result
20.（作为）结果
as far as
21.（表示程度，范围）就…；尽…
as if /though
22.好像，仿佛
as long as
23.只要
as soon as
24.一…就…
as usual
25.通常，平常地
as well as
26.除…之外（也）
as well
27.也，还有
as…as
28.像，如同
be proud of
29.骄傲，自豪
be strict with sb/in sth
30.对…严格要求
belong to
31.属于
both..and
1. 两个都，既…又…
break down
2. 损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in
3. 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break out
4. （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
bring up
5. 教育，培养
build up
6. 逐步建立
by accident/chance
7. 偶然
by air (bus ,train,ship)
8. 乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）
in the day/daytime
9. 日间，在白天
by the way
10.顺便说
call in
11.召来，召集，来访
call on
12.拜访，访问；号召，呼吁
call up
13.召集，打电话
care for
14.喜欢；照顾（病人）
carry on
15.继续下去；继续开展
carry out
16.开展，执行
catch up with
17.赶上（或超过）
change into
18.转换成，把…变成
check in
19.报到，登记
check out
20.查明；结账
clear up
21.整理，收拾，（天气）放晴
come across
22.（偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back
23.回来，想起来
come down
24.落，下来
come from
25.出生（于），来自
come in
26.进入，进来
come on
27.来吧，赶快；加油
come out
28.出来，（书等）出版，发行;发芽；开花
come to
29.共计，达到
come true
30.变为现实，成为事实
come up with
31.追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
come up
32.上来，上升，抬头
compare to
33.与…相比
compare with
1. 与…相比
congratulate sb on sth
2. 祝贺…
connect with
3. 与…相连
cut down
4. 砍倒
cut off
5. 切断
day and night
6. 日日夜夜
deal with
7. 处理，对付
depend on (upon)
8. 依靠，相信，信赖
die out
9. 消失，灭亡
different from
10.与…不同
divide…into…
11.把…分成…
do/try one's best to do
12.尽最大的努力
do some cleaning(shopping)
13.做扫除（买东西）
each other
14.相互
earn/make one's/a living
15.谋生
either…or
16.或者…或者…
enjoy oneself
17.过得愉快
even if
18.即使，尽管
even though
19.即使，尽管
ever since
20.自那时起直到现在
face to face
21.面对面
fall asleep
22.入睡
fall ill
23.患病，病倒
far away
24.遥远的
far from
25.远离
feel like doing
26.想要…，感觉要…
fill…with
27.用…填充
fill in
28.填充
find out
29.查明，发现，了解
first of all
30.首先，首要
for ever
31.永远
for example
32.例如
from now on
33.从今以后，今后
from then on
1. 从那时起
from time to time
2. 不时，偶尔
from…to
3. 从…到…
get along with
4. 与…相处
get away
5. 逃；离
get back
6. 返回；回来；回家
get close(to)
7. 接近
get down
8. 降下
get in
9. 进入，收获，达到
get off
10.脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on with sb.
11.与…相处
get on.
12.上车；过活；进展
get through
13.通过，穿过；拨通（电话）
get together
14.聚会，联欢
get up
15.起床；起立
give away
16.分发；赠送
give back
17.归还；送回
give in
18.屈服，让步
give out
19.分发;发出（声音，光等）；公布
give up
20.放弃
go ahead
21.走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away
22.走开，离去
go by
23.走过；经过；过去
go fishing （shopping,skating)
24.（区）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for a walk
25.散步
go off
26.走开，离去
go on doing…
27.继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with
28.继续
go on
29.继续
go out
30.出去，熄灭
go over
31.仔细检查，复习
go through
32.浏览,翻阅，通过
grow up
1. 长大成人，成长
had better (do)
2. 最好（做）
hand in
3. 上交；缴纳
hand out
4. 分发
hang on
5. （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up
6. 挂断电话
have a cold
7. 患感冒
have a good time
8. 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have classes
9. 上课
have fun with
10.玩得高兴
have to
11.不得不；必须
hear from
12.收到…的来信
hear of
13.听说，知道
help oneself to sth
14.请随便吃点
help sb. with sth.
15.帮助某人做某事
help…out
16.帮助某人解决困难
hold on
17.等一等（别挂电话）
hold one's breath
18.不出气，屏住呼吸
hundreds of
19.几百，成百上千
hurry up
20.赶快，快点
in a hurry
21.匆忙，很快地
in a word
22.简言之，总之
in all
23.总之
in common
24.共同，共有
in danger
25.处在危险状态
in fact
26.事实上，实际上
in front of
27.在…前面
in need of
28.需要，缺少
in order that
29.为了
in order to/so as to
30.为了
in order
31.按顺序
in other words
32.换句话说
in peace
33.安静，宁静
in public
1. 当众；公开
in surprise
2. 吃惊，惊讶
in the end
3. 最后，终于
in time
4. 及时，来得及
instead of
5. 代替，而不是
join in/take part in
6. 参加，加入
just now
7. 现在，刚才
keep doing sth.
8. 继续做某事
keep off
9. 勿踏，勿踩
keep on
10.继续（进行）
keep one's word
11.守信
keep up
12.保持；维持；继续
knock at/on
13.敲
knock into sb.
14.撞上
laugh at
15.嘲笑
lead to
16.导致，导向
let in
17.让…进来，放进
let out
18.放掉，泄露
live on
19.以…为主食，靠…为生
look after
20.照顾
look ahead
21.向前看，展望未来
look down upon/on
22.看不起，轻视
look for
23.寻找
look forward to
24.盼望
look into
25.向…里面看去；调查
look out
26.留神，当心
look through
27.看穿，浏览
look up
28.查找
lots of
29.许多，大量
make a face
30.做鬼脸，做哭脸
make friends with
31.与…交朋友
make up of
32.有…组成，构成
make up one's mind to do
33.下决心
make up
1. 和解，化装
millions of
2. 成百万上千万，数以百万计
more or less
3. 或多或少
neither…nor
4. 既不…也不…
next to
5. 紧接着，相邻，次于
no longer/more
6. 不再
not any more/longer
7. 不再
not at all
8. 一点也不，绝非
not only…but also
9. 不仅…而且…
not so…as
10.不像，不如
not till/until
11.直到…才
now and then
12.不时，偶尔
of course
13.当然
on duty
14.值日，值班
on foot
15.走路，步行
on show
16.展出，在上演（放映）
on time
17.准时
on / over the radio
18.通过收音机
once again
19.再一次
once more
20.再一次
once upon a time
21.从前，很久以前
one after another
22.一个接一个
ought to
23.应该
out of breath
24.上气不接下气
out of work
25.失业
over and over again
26.反复，多次重复
pass by
27.经过
pay attention to
28.注意
pay back
29.偿还（借款等）
pay for
30.付款
pick out
31.选出
pick up
32.拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接
point out
33.指出
point to
1. 指向
prevent…from
2. 妨碍，防止，预防
put away
3. 储存；把……收好
put down
4. 记下；放下
put off
5. 推迟
put on weight
6. 发福，增加体重
put on
7. 穿，戴上，上演;播放
put out
8. 扑灭，关熄
put up
9. 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）；支起；建造
rather than
10.而不，非
refer to
11.提到，涉及，有关
regard …as
12.把…看作
right away
13.立即，马上
right now
14.立即，马上
ring back
15.回电话
ring up
16.打电话给
run away
17.逃跑，失控
run out of/use up
18.用完
save one's life
19.挽救某人生命
see…off
20.为某人送行
sell out
21.卖完，出卖
send for
22.派人去叫（请）；订购
send out
23.发出，派遣
send up
24.发出，射出
separate…from…
25.分开
set free
26.释放，解放
set off
27.动身，起程；使爆发
set out
28.出发；开始
show off
29.炫耀，表现自己
side by side
30.肩并肩，一起
so as to
31.以便，为的是
so far as
32.（表示程度，范围）就…；尽…
so far
33.到目前为止
so/as long as
1. 只要
so…that
2. 太…以至于…
sooner or later
3. 迟早，早晚
speed up
4. 加快速度
spend…on sth/(in) doing
5. 在…花钱
stand for
6. 代表，象征
stop doing sth.
7. 停止做某事
stop to do sth.
8. 停下来做某事
such as
9. 例如
take away
10.拿走
take it easy
11.别着急，别紧张
take off
12.脱下，起飞
take one's time
13.从容，慢慢行动
take out
14.取出
take place
15.发生
take the place of
16.取代，代替
take up
17.占去，占据（时间、地位等）
talk about
18.谈论，议论
talk of
19.谈论，议论,谈到，谈及
the day after tomorrow
20.后天
the day before yesterday
21.前天
the more…the more…
22.越…就越…
the other day
23.前几天，某日
think about
24.考虑（是否去做）
think of
25.想起，考虑；认为，看法
thousands of
26.成千上万，几千
throw away
27.扔掉
too…to
28.太…以至于不…
try on
29.试穿，试试看
try out
30.试验
turn down
31.关小，低调；拒绝
turn off/out
32.关掉（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn on
33.打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
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