中考英语交际用语考点讲解与训练
【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
【名师精讲】
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1.问候 Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How are you？
b.Fine， thank you， And you？
Very well， thank you.
2.介绍 Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…。
b.How do you do？
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is…。
I'm a student/worker etc.（here）。
3.告别 Farewells
a.I think it's time for to leave now.
b.Goodbye！ （Bye-bye！ Bye！）
See you later/tomorrow. （See you.）
Good night.
4.打电话 Making telephone calls
a.Hello！ May I speak to …？
Is that… （speaking）？
b.Hold on， please.
He/She isn't here right now.
Can I take a message for you？
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
a.Thank you （very much）。
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.Not at all.
That's all right.
You're welcome.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes， congratulations， responses
a.Good luck！
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations！
c.Thank you.
d.Happy New Year！
Merry Christmas！
Happy birthday to you.
e.The same to you.
7.意愿 Intentions
I'm going to…
I will.……
I'd like to…
I want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
a.I'm sorry. （Sorry.）
I'm sorry for/about…
Excuse me.
b.That's all right.
It doesn't matter.
That's nothing.
9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity！
I'm sorry to hear…
10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…？
Would you like to…？
b.Yes， I'd love to…
Yes，it's very kind/nice of you.
c.I'd love to，but…
11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses
a.Can I help you？
What can I do for you？
Here，take this/my…
Let me…for you.
Would you like some…？
b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help.
Yes，please.
c.No， thanks/thank you.
That's very kind of you， but…
12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…？
Can/Could I…？
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes，do please.
Of course （you may）。
That's Ok/all right.
c.I'm sorry， but…
You'd better not.
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