2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(10)

　　excuse me

　　意为"对不起,请原谅,打扰一下".用于日常生活中人们向对方提出请求,询问的情况,打扰别人等场合,多用于以下几种情况:

　　①向陌生人问路

　　Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the post office?

　　请问,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗?

　　②向别人询问情况时

　　Excuse me, Is this your book?

　　请问,这是你的书吗?

　　③客气地请求(允许)时

　　Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions?

　　对不起,我可以问你一些问题吗?

　　④突然有不雅的行为时.

　　Oh, Excuse me. 哦,对不起.

　　excuse me 和sorry的区别用法.

　　a excuse me 用于向对方提出请求,表达不同意见,询问探路或打扰道歉等情况,表示"劳驾,对不起,请问"

　　Excuse me. Where's the post office?

　　请问,邮局在哪里?

　　b sorry表示由于某种失误或不能为对方效劳而抱歉.意为"对不起,抱歉".

　　I'm sorry I can't help you.对不起我不能帮助你.

　　-Can you help me learn English?你能帮我学习英语吗?

　　-Sorry, I can't. I'm not good at it.

　　对不起,我不能. 我学得不好.

　　_______. Can you tell me the way to the library?

　　A Sorry B Excuse C I'm sorry D Excuse me

　　neighborhood

　　作名词,意为"附近,邻近,街坊,四邻".构成词组

　　in the heighborhood 意为"在附近"

　　in the neighborhood of 意为"在…附近"

　　We live in a quiet neighborhood.

　　我们住在很安静的地区

　　There is a supermarket in the neighborhood.

　　在附近有一家超市.

　　We live in the neighborhood of the park.

　　我们住在公园附近.

　　There is a library near the post office.(改为同义句)

　　There is a library ______ ______ ______ ______ the post office.

　　just

　　(1)用在祈使句句首,起强调作用,表示"就,尽管…好了"

　　Just stay here and have a rest.

　　Just walk along the street.

　　(2)作副词,意为"恰好,正好"

　　He is just in the next room. 他正好在隔壁房间里.

　　(3)作副词,表示"仅仅,只是"

　　I'm just a teacher. I can't help you.

　　Just _____ me if you have any difficulties.

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