2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(13)

　　busy

　　作形容词,意为"忙的,繁忙的".其反义词为free(自由的,有空的).可构成词组

　　be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事.

　　I'm busy with my homework.我忙于做家庭作业.

　　= I'm busy in doing my homework.

　　All the people are busy _____ their work.

　　A on B do C with D does

　　arrive

　　不及物动词,意为"到达".可与介词at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)连用.

　　They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他们昨天到达了北京.

　　When did you arrive at the station?

　　你什么时候到的车站?

　　(1)arrive为不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,需边介词at或in.reach也表示"到达",是及物动词,后面可以直接加地点名词作宾语. get to也表示"到达",多用于口语,其后要加地点名词.

　　arrived at

　　I reached the village last night.

　　got to

　　(2)当与here/ there/ home连用时,三词构成词组

　　arrive here/there/home

　　reach here/there/home 到达这里/那里/家

　　get to here/there/home

　　I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.

　　A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to

　　way

　　作名词,意为"路线,路途".构成词组

　　on the way to … 在通往…的路上

　　on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上

　　on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

　　I often buy school things on my way _______ home.

　　A on B to C for D /

　　pass

　　(1)用动词,意为"传递,传送",可构成句型

　　pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意为"将某物传递给某人"

　　Can you pass me a cup of tea?

　　你能递给我一杯茶吗?

　　Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本书递给我.

　　(2)表示"经过,穿过",为不及物动词,可与副词或介词along/by/through等连用,也可用作及物动词.

　　We passed through the forest just now.我们刚穿过森林.

　　A car passed by.一辆小汽车刚开过去.

　　(3)表示"通过,(考试)及格".用作及物动词.

　　I can pass the exam. Don't worry.

　　我能考试及格,不要担心.

　　Please pass the pen _____ me.

　　A to B for C of D in

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