2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(14)

　　why

　　(1)疑问副词,意为"为什么",用来引导表原因的句子,表示"为什么…".回答时应用because.

　　-Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?

　　-Because it's interesting. 因为它有趣.

　　(2)why可构成句型Why don't you+原形动词?=Why not +原形动词? 意为"为什么不干某事?" 不用来表示原因,而是提出一种建议.此时不能用because回答.

　　Why don't you go to school on foot?

　　= Why not go to school on foot?

　　-Why don't you stay here? -______ I lost my key.

　　A So B Because C And D /

　　like

　　作动词,意为"喜欢,愿意,想要".

　　(1) like + 名词,"喜欢某人/某物"

　　I like apples. 我喜欢苹果.

　　She likes music a lot. 她很喜欢音乐.

　　(2) like doing sth 喜欢做某事,表示一种习惯性的动作.

　　I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球.

　　My father likes swimming. 我父亲喜欢游泳.

　　(3) like to do sth 想做某事,表示一次性的动作.

　　I like to go to the movie today. 今天我想去看电影.

　　He doesn't like to swim this afternoon. doing sth.

　　她今天下不想去游泳.

　　I don't like playing basketball. But now I like to play it because I am very boring.

　　(4) would like to do sth 想做某事

　　I would like to help you. 我想帮助你.

　　Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗?

　　(5) would like to do sth 想让某人做某事

　　My mother would like me to drink milk every day.

　　我妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶.

　　They would like us to stay here.

　　他们想让我们呆在这里.

　　like还可作介词,意为"像"

　　He is like his father. 他像他父亲.

　　My brother looks like my father. 我哥长得像我父亲.

　　>>I like ______, but this afternoon I don't like _______.

　　A swimming, swimming B to swim, to swim

　　C swimming, to swim D to swim, swimming

　　first

　　(1) 序数词,意为"第一"

　　The forst lesson is very difficult. 第一课很难.

　　I'm the first to go to school. 我是第一个去上学的.

　　(2) 作形容词,意为"最初的,首先的",用来作定语.

　　The first thing is to finish our homework.

　　首先的事情是完成我们的作业.

　　(3) 作副词,意为"首先,最初",修饰动词或句子.

　　Let the girls come in first.

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