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keep
[误] She was keeping something to her father.
[正] She was keeping something from her father.
[析] "对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。
[误] He kept to repeat the word again and again.
[正] He kept repeating the word again and again.
[析] keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中，如： When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中，如： He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
[误] We must keep up the times.
[正] We must keep up with the times.
[析] 这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代"，keep up with是"赶上"之意，而keep up则是"坚持下去"的意思，如： Keep it up, don't stop now!
key
[误] I lost the key of the door.
[正] I lost the key to the door.
[析] 英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of，而key, entrance, answer则多用to，如："门的钥匙"为key to the door, "高速公路入口"为entrance to the highway, "问题的答案"为the answer (key) to the question.
kind
[误] This kind of books are not good.
[正] This kind of books is not good.
[析] kind在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。
kind sort type
kind和sort为同义词，意为"种类"，而type则为"型号"，如： What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)
knock
[误] Someone was knocking the door.
[正] Someone was knocking at the door.
[析] knock虽可以作及物动词，如： The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不及物动词： knock at (on) the door.
know
[误] I want to know to play this game.
[正] I want to know how to play this game.
[析] 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.
know know of
I know him.为"我很了解他。"而I know of him. 则为"我听说过他。"同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。 |
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发表于 2016-7-29 16:04:51