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人称代词
1、人称代词的分类
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数
人称格
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单数
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复数
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主格
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宾格
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主格
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宾格
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第一人称
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I
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me
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we
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are
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第二人称
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you
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you
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you
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you
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第三人称
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he
she
it
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him
her
it
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they
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them
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2、人称代词的用法
句子的成份
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例句
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作主语(代替上文中提到的人或物)
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Mrs.Sun is an English teacher. She teaches us geography.
I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian.
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作宾语(用宾格)
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直接宾语
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Let her play now.
We often meet him at the school gate.
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间接宾语
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Granny offered us fruit.
The sun gives us light and heat.
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介词宾语
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Please sit between him and me.
The teacher took good care of us.
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作表语(用主格或宾格)
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–Who is that?
–It’s me.
It was I whom you saw at the station.
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注意:
1.选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用 and, or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即:you, he/she, I。复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即we, you and they。
3.如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。
一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
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