2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：介绍中国文学

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　　The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》)
       
        　　The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.
       
        　　Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
       
        　　As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
       
        　　Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.
       
        　　Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
       
        　　31. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.
       
        　　A. in China    B. in Canada    C. in the USA    D. in England
       
        　　32. ______most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.
       
        　　A. For the first time    B. For the second time
       
        　　C. Again and again    D. For several times
       
        　　33. The underlined word “effective” might mean________.
       
        　　A. 有意义的    B. 有效果的    C. 有理想的    D. 有情怀的
       
        　　34. According to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true?
       
        　　A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.
       
        　　B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.
       
        　　C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.
       
        　　D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
       
        　　35. The best title for the passage may be ________.
       
        　　A. How to read world literature
       
        　　B. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book
       
        　　C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
       
        　　D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books

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        　　【答案】31. C    32. A    33. B    34. D    35. C
       
        　　【31题详解】
       
        　　题意：诸葛亮给蜀汉皇帝的信在      用另一种语言读得如此优美。考查细节理解题。根据第一段The first Chinese actor captured the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon.，可知是在美国读给美国观众的，故选C。
       
        　　【32题详解】
       
        　　题意：1979年11月，英国大部分学生都      听到了孙悟空的故事。考查细节理解题。根据Most of them were hearing the story for the first time.，可知大多都是第一次，故选A。
       
        　　【33题详解】
       
        　　题意：下划线单词“effective”意思可能是       。考查词义理解题。根据下文And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.我们越了解对方，世界就越美好，可知这种了解是有效的，故选B。
       
        　　【34题详解】
       
        　　题意：根据短文内容，下列哪一个是不正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.西方孩子对阅读《西游记》感兴趣。B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.阅读国际文学可以帮助了解世界上的人们。C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.孙悟空从不放弃帮助弱者。D. Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.中国学者在将中国文学引入世界方面做得最好。根据Chinese scholars should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world.中国学者应该更好地向世界其他地方介绍中国文学，可知D项说法不正确，故选D。
       
        　　【35题详解】
       
        　　题意：这篇文章最好的题目可能是      。考查标题归纳题。A. How to read world literature如何阅读世界文学。B. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book三国演义，一本传统的中国书。C. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.中国传统文学走向世界。D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books越来越多的外国人阅读中国传统书籍。根据短文关于《三国演义》和《美猴王》在英美受欢迎的内容，结合句子Chinese scholars should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world.，可知认为中国学者应该更好地向世界其他地方介绍中国文学，故选C。