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初中英语短语知识点:重点句型中固定短语的用法(1-15)

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发表于 2016-6-30 18:21:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.There be 结构
       
          a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
       
          eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
       
          b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
       
          c.There is a river near our school.
       
          否:There is not a river near our school.
       
          问:Is there a river near our school.
       
          回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
       
          划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
       
          ⑵What’s near our school?
       
          d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be
       
          e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?
       
          ①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.
       
          A.have B.watch C.be D.play
       
          ②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.
       
          A.be B.have C.be on D.on
       
          2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
       
          a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
       
          eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
       
          So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
       
          b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
       
          eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
       
          Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
       
          c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
       
          eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
       
          B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
       
          3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
       
          ⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
       
          ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
       
          4.祈使句+and (那么)...
       
          eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
         
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发表于 2016-6-30 19:41:36 | 显示全部楼层

       
  
                 
          5.祈使句+or...否则...
       
          eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
       
          =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.
       
          6. The+比较级...,the+比较级... 越...越...
       
          eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
       
          ⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。)
       
          7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样?)
       
          8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
       
          虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
       
          eg.A:What have you done with the library book?
       
          B:I’ve just returned it to the library.
       
          9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?
       
          I don’t know how to do. × 10.What...be like?...是什么样的?
       
          eg.⑴What’s the weather like? 天气如何?
       
          ⑵What’s your school like? 你们学校是什么样的?
       
          11.What...for?为何目的?为什么?
       
          eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
       
          12.one of +最高级+复数 最...之一
       
          eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
       
          13.find it +形容词+to do
       
          eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
       
          find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
       
          find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)
       
          I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
       
          14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不
       
          eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)
       
          请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
       
          15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
       
          eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
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