176.It‘s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup。(B)
A。 for, of B。 of, for C。 to, for D。 of, to
177。 My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A。 to meet B。 meet C。 met D。 meets
"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。
178。 。 The panda is so fat that it can‘t go through the hole。(改为意思相同的句子)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through。( is, too, small, for)
"too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。
179。 The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory。 A。 build B。 builds C。 to build D。 to be built当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:to be +过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:to be +现在分词
180。________ China isn‘t rich now, ________we’re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
A。 Though; but B。 Though; / C。 Both; and D。 Because; so
so(因此;所以)为并列连词,表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词,表示原因,但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词,表示转折,与之对应的从属连词though/although (虽然)表示让步,它们也不可在句中同时使用。
181。 Be careful! The water is too hot。 You‘d better ___C___ it right now。 A。 do not drink B。 not to drink C。 not drink D。 not drinking [考点] You’d better为You had better的缩略式。sb had better (not) do sth为一常用句型,意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”,请大家务必关注其否定结构。
182。 We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment。 A。 it B。 this C。 that D。 what
[考点] “主语+find+ it +adj。 + to do sth”为一常用句型,意为“某人发现做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换),真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。
183。。中文:从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)He has worked there since the war has begun。
(正)He has worked there since the war began。(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点,应用一般过去时。)
184。中文:他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since。
(正)He left home last year and I haven\‘t seen him since。(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成时。)
185。中文:我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)They had supper when I went to see them。
(正)They were having supper when I went to see them。(他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作,应用过去进行时。)
中文:她两个月前去澳洲了,她许多年前到过那里。(误)She went to Australia two months ago。 She has been there many years before。(正)She went to Australia two months ago。 She had been there many years before。(many years before是从过去的某时之前算起的,表示过去的过去,要和过去完成时连用。)