201.Jack‘s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改为间接引语)
Jack‘s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things。
if, had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语,就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句中的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。
202.Hurry up, or you‘ll miss the early bus。 (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train。
If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意:改写时因为前面用了连词if,后面的连词and / or要去掉。
203.This text is very difficult。 I can‘t understand it。 (合并为同义句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand。
too, to。因为too…to…意为“太……而不能……”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外,改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I can‘t understand it。
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago。
A。 are going B。 had beenC。 wentD。 have been
题干中前半句“know”,一般现在时;后半句出现“several years ago”,明显的表示过去的时间,所以选择一般过去时“went”,答案C。本题很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了“D。 have been”,是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。
205。 The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous。 She ____ before。
A。 hasn‘t flown B。 didn’t flyC。 hadn‘t flown D。 wasn’t flying
题干中前半句“was”,一般过去时;后半句最后出现“before”说明是在过去(was)之过去,前半句的“was”给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景,因此选择C。
206。 By the time you get back, great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place
C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
题干“By the time you get back”,是“到你(将来)回来时”,这里因为是时间状语从句,将来时用一般时代替,因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经”,故选择D。
207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years。 A。 had married B。 had been married C。 had got married D。 got married [解析★]选B。这道题考察过去完成时。看到for three years,第一,马上想到使用完成时,排除D。第二,动作必须是可延续性的,所以排除A、C两项。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you。 You _____ home without a word。 A。 mustn‘t leave B。 shouldn’t have left C。 couldn‘t have left D。 needn’t leave [解析★★]选B。这道题情态动词+have done表示“对过去发生的事件的推测”。shouldn‘t have done表示“本不该做某事,但是却做了。”所以选B最合适。C。 couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能发生的事”。
209。 When all the work ______, you may go back home。 A。 finishes B。 has finished C。 is finished D。 will be finished[解析]选C。考察两个语法点:第一考察主将从现,主句使用may + 动词原形,相当于一般讲来时,从句应该使用一般现在时,所以A、C两项入围。第二考察被动语态。Work和finish的关系是动宾关系,因work(工 作)自己本身不能发出finish这个动作。所以用被动语态。答案是C