中考网 发表于 2016-7-29 16:06:50

初中英语语法精挑细讲之介词

  (八)介词
  1.介词的种类:
  ~1简单介词:in,at,of,from,since,around,to…
  ~2合成介词:onto,into,without,upon,within…
  ~3短语介词:becauseof,infrontof,accordingto…
  ~4分词介词:regarding,following,concerning…
  2.介词短语在句子中的作用:
  ~1作定语。I know the answer to the question.
  ~2作状语。The children are playing basketball in the playground.
  ~3作表语。Mike is in the classroom.
  ~4作宾语补足语。He found himself in the middle of the river.
  ~5作主语补足语。Tom was seen inside the cinema.
  3.常用介词的基本用法:
  ~1表示时间的介词(at,in,on,for,since,after,by,during,before,from,to,until,within…)
  ~2表示位置,方位的介词(in,at,on,to…)
  ~3表示交通方式的常用介词(by,on,in…)
  ~4其他一些词组搭配介词(beangrywith/at/aboutsb/sth.bestrictwith/in/sb/sth…)
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