2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案：small bird
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was walking one day through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for 31 , in a cage (笼子).
He looked32upon the little birds flying about the cage, beating the wires (金属丝)with their wings, and trying to get33.
He stood for some time looking at the birds.34he said to the boy, "How much do you ask for your birds?"
“Fifty cents a piece, sir," said the boy. “I do not35how much a piece," said the man, “but how much for all of them? I want to 36them all."he boy began to37, and found they came to five dollars. ”Here is your38," said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning's39.
As soon as the bargain (交易) was done, the man40the cage door, and let all the birds fly away.
The boy, in great41, cried, "What did you do that for, sir? You have42all your birds."
"I will tell you43I did it," said the man. "I was44three years in a French prison(监狱), as a prisoner of war, and I've decided45to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
31. A. visit B. sale C. pleasure D. treatment
32. A. sadly B. happily C. coldly D. kindly
33. A. on B. off C. up D. out
34. A. At last B. Now and then
C. Just now D. At the same time
35. A. learn B. understand C. mean D. hear
36. A. feed B. eat C. catch D. buy
37. A. read B. count C. remember D. help
38. A. money B. bird C. cage D. wire
39. A. exercise B. lesson C. trade D. show
40. A. closed B. opened C. knocked at D. broke into
41. A. danger B. hope C. surprise D. excitement
42. A. lost B. killed C. sold D. kept
43. A. how B. why C. when D. where
44. A. looked after B. hidden away C. shut up D. shown around
45. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D never
【主旨大意】一名男子在街上看到了关在笼子里的小鸟，他为没有自由的鸟儿感到悲伤，因此花钱买下了所有的小鸟，然后又放生。最后，他说出了原因：他曾被关在监狱里，深刻体会到了自由的意义，他下定决心不让任何他能让其自由的东西关起来。
31. B考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段How much do you ask for your birds?表“你的鸟你想要多少钱？”可知，笼子里的鸟是卖的。故选B。
32. A考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的状语部分“鸟儿撞击着金属笼，试图出去”，以及后文描述他买下所有的鸟，然后又放生，可推知他看到关在笼子里的鸟应该是非常难过的。故选A。
33. D考查副词词义辨析。根据前面描述鸟beating the wires (金属丝)with their wings“鸟儿用翅膀撞击着金属丝”可知，鸟是想从笼子里面出来。故选D。
34. A考查介词短语辨析。根据前句He stood for some time looking at the birds.表“他站着看了这些鸟一段时间”可知，经过考虑之后，最终决定询问这些鸟的价格。故选A。
35. C考查动词词义辨析。根据后句男子的话but how much for all of them?表“而是所有的这些多少钱？”可知，这个人要表达的是“我的意思不是一个多少钱？”。故选C。
36. D考查动词词义辨析。根据前后这个人的问话“而是所有的这些多少钱？”可推知他想买下这些鸟，应用动词buy。故选D。
37. B考查动词词义辨析。前面提到了男子想买所有的鸟，所以小男孩应该是开始查数，到底是几只鸟。故选B。
38. A考查名词词义辨析。前面提到了男子要买笼子里所有的鸟，因此这里应该是付给男孩鸟的钱。故选A。
39. C考查名词词义辨析。交钱后拿鸟这就是一个买卖交易。故选C。
40. B考查动词词义辨析。根据后句放飞了所有的鸟，此处应该是打开鸟笼。故选B。
41. C考查名词词义辨析。根据后句小男孩的询问原因，可知此处指的是小男孩对男子的行为感到惊讶。in surprise吃惊地。故选C。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。由上文“the man…let all the birds fly away.”知这个人买到鸟后，放飞了它，可推知在小男孩眼里就是那个男子失去了所有的鸟。故选A。
43. B考查疑问词辨析。根据后文男子的回答：自己曾被关在监狱多年，因此下定决心不让任何他能让其自由的东西关起来。可知该句男孩询问这个人放飞鸟的原因。故选B。
44. C考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“监狱”可知是被关在里面。故选C。
45. D考查副词词义辨析。根据前面男子买鸟，然后又放飞的故事，及其解释这样做的原因，可推知，男子是下定决心不让任何他能让其自由的东西关起来。故选D。
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