中考英语复习十一：交际用语的考点讲解和训练
【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
【名师精讲】
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1.问候Greetings
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
Howareyou?
b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍Introductions
a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
b.Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis….
I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).
3.告别Farewells
a.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.
b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)
Goodnight.
4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls
a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?
Isthat…(speaking)?
b.Holdon,please.
He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.Icalledtotell/askyou…
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou(verymuch).
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
Thanksfor…
b.Notatall.
That’sallright.
You’rewelcome.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime.
Congratulations!
c.Thankyou.
d.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
e.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto…
Iwill...
I’dliketo…
Iwant/hopeto…
8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)
I’msorryfor/about…
Excuseme.
b.That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
I’msorrytohear…
10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo…?
Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes,I’dloveto…
Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I’dloveto,but…
11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/my…
Letme…foryou.
Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI…?
Can/CouldI…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes,doplease.
Ofcourse(youmay).
That’sOk/allright.
c.I’msorry,but…
You’dbetternot.
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