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中考英语复习十一:交际用语的考点讲解和训练

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发表于 2016-7-8 12:48:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  【考点扫描】
          近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。
          【名师精讲】
          初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:
          1.问候Greetings
          a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
          Hello/Hi.
          Howareyou?
          b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?
          Verywell,thankyou.
          2.介绍Introductions
          a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
          b.Howdoyoudo?
          Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
          c.Mynameis….
          I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).
          3.告别Farewells
          a.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.
          b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
          Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)
          Goodnight.
          4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls
          a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?
          Isthat…(speaking)?
          b.Holdon,please.
          He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
          CanItakeamessageforyou?
          c.Icalledtotell/askyou…
          d.Goodbye.
          5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
          a.Thankyou(verymuch).
          Thanksalot.
          Manythanks.
          Thanksfor…
          b.Notatall.
          That’sallright.
          You’rewelcome.
          6.祝愿,祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses
          a.Goodluck!
          Bestwishestoyou.
          Haveanice/goodtime.
          Congratulations!
          c.Thankyou.
          d.HappyNewYear!
          MerryChristmas!
          Happybirthdaytoyou.
          e.Thesametoyou.
          7.意愿Intentions
          I’mgoingto…
          Iwill...
          I’dliketo…
          Iwant/hopeto…
          8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
          a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)
          I’msorryfor/about…
          Excuseme.
          b.That’sallright.
          Itdoesn’tmatter.
          That’snothing.
          9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
          Whatapity!
          I’msorrytohear…
          10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
          a.Willyoucometo…?
          Wouldyouliketo…?
          b.Yes,I’dloveto…
          Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.
          c.I’dloveto,but…
          11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses
          a.CanIhelpyou?
          WhatcanIdoforyou?
          Here,takethis/my…
          Letme…foryou.
          Wouldyoulikesome…?
          b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
          Thankyouforyourhelp.
          Yes,please.
          c.No,thanks/thankyou.
          That’sverykindofyou,but…
          12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
          a.MayI…?
          Can/CouldI…?
          b.Yes/Certainly.
          Yes,doplease.
          Ofcourse(youmay).
          That’sOk/allright.
          c.I’msorry,but…
          You’dbetternot.
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