南京中考首字母填空
首字母填空的考查目的：首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。首字母填空的命题特点：
1)设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇比重增大，且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低了对单词本身词意的考查要求，突出了主题的主要测试目的,即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题目，涉及考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理解掌握情况。
4)重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的掌握，主要涉及两个方面：同义分析与固定搭配，同义和近义词的比较辨析。
特点例析
One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan h___ to be away. Dan’s brother John offered to go i___ though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to the sea. Soon they found t____ in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (航标) through the fog. He decided to tie the boat to it for s____ time. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he d____ the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog c____ John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark s____ the night on the buoy. In the early morning, he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a s___ woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been p___ up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “W_____ the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.
首字母填空的解题步骤：
首先，通读全文，了解文章大意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母提示确定该单词，还要考虑语法上是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通顺，语法是否正确无误。
首字母填空的解题策略：
1)从全局把握文章大意
2)从语法上加以把握
3)从行文上确定词的形式
4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示
5)通过文章内容和所学的知识，运用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。
Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far away—the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w3 background music while they are working.
Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people's attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn't change too much ( music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.
People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We cannot r 10 to the "good old days" of peace and quietness. But we can make less noise—if we shout loudly enough about it.
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