南京中考首字母填空

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　　首字母填空的考查目的：首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
       
        　　首字母填空的命题特点：
       
        　　1)设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇比重增大，且有逐年增加的趋势。
       
        　　2)降低了对单词本身词意的考查要求，突出了主题的主要测试目的,即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联。
       
        　　3)增加了考查连词的题目，涉及考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理解掌握情况。
       
        　　4)重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的掌握，主要涉及两个方面：同义分析与固定搭配，同义和近义词的比较辨析。
       
        　　特点例析
        　　One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan h___ to be away. Dan’s brother John offered to go i___     though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to the sea. Soon they found t____          in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (航标) through the fog. He decided to tie the boat to it for s____ time. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he d____    the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog c____      John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark s____ the night on the buoy. In the early morning, he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a s___   woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been p___    up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “W_____ the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.
        　　

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        　　首字母填空的解题步骤：
       
        　　首先，通读全文，了解文章大意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母提示确定该单词，还要考虑语法上是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通顺，语法是否正确无误。
       
        　　首字母填空的解题策略：
       
        　　1)从全局把握文章大意
       
        　　2)从语法上加以把握
       
        　　3)从行文上确定词的形式
       
        　　4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示
       
        　　5)通过文章内容和所学的知识，运用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。
        　　
            Life gets noisier every day and very f   1    people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2  you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far away—the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w  3     background music while they are working.
        　　Tests have s   4    that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H   5     , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a   6    the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
        　　One recent report about noise said that a   7     a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c   8     in the level of noise really affects people's attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn't change too much ( music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.
        　　People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c   9     noise. We cannot r   10    to the "good old days" of peace and quietness. But we can make less noise—if we shout loudly enough about it.