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初中英语语法精挑细讲之代词

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发表于 2016-7-29 16:06:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  (六)代词
  类 别 作 用 例 词 例 句
  人称代词 代替人或事物,主格作主语,宾客作宾语 数
  格 人称 单 数 复 数 I am a teacher .
  They are students .
  We all like him .
  He gave the book to me .
  一 二 三 一 二 三
  主 格 I you he She it we you they
  宾 格 me you him Her it us you them
  物主代词 形容词性只作定语,名词性可以作主、宾、表语等,表示所属关系 词义
  类型 我的 你
  的 他的 她
  的 它
  的 我们的 你们的 他们
  的 My book is there.
  Her father is a worker.
  This bike is yours, ours is broken .
  形容词性 my your his her its our your their
  名词词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
  反身代词 起强调作用,只作同位语和宾语 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 We ourselves did the work.
  He did the work by himself.
  单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself
  复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves
  相互代词 表示相互关系,作宾语 宾 格 所 有 格 We should help each other.
  Please correct each other's mistakes .
  each other(两者相互) each other's(相互的)
  one another(三者或三者以上) one another's(相互的)
  指示代词 起指示作用,作定语、主语、宾语、表语等 This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room.
  My point is this .
  不定代词 代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物 some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you.
  Neither answer is right.
  疑问代词 表示疑问,构成特殊问句 who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ?
  关系代词 引导定语从句 which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new.
  连接代词 引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) what, who, that I know what you are doing .
  at's what I hope .
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