中考英语：巧记单词 词语点击(turn、point、catch、carry等)

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　　turn
　　【短语搭配】
　　turn around 回转、转回身 turn to 转向、求助于
　　turn in 交上去、交进去 turn into 把……变成
　　turn off 关掉(电器) turn on 打开(电器)
　　turn out 结果(是) turn over 翻转
　　turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
　　turn up调节(收音机等)使音量变大
　　by turns / in turn 轮流
　　【考题回放】
　　1. Kate, could you ____ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.
　　A. turn down B. turn off
　　C. turn up D. turn on
　　point
　　【短语搭配】
　　point out 指出 point at 指着
　　point to 指向、说明很可能会(有)
　　【考题回放】
　　2. Mr. Wang _____ the danger of doing so.
　　A. came out B. pointed out
　　C. worked out D. gave out
　　
　　catch
　　【短语搭配】
　　catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢
　　catch sight of 望见 catch up with 赶上、追上　
　　be caught in 遇上、突然遭受　　　　　　　　
　　【考题回放】
　　3. He studied so hard that he _____ all his classmates in the end.
　　A. put up with B. caught up with
　　C. came up with D. ended up with
　　carry
　　【短语搭配】
　　carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得 carry on 进行、继续下去
　　carry out 实施、执行
　　【考题回放】
　　4. —When did they begin to ____ their plan?
　　　　　　 —Last month.
　　　　　　 A. carry out B. put out
　　　　　　 C. turn out D. look out
　　
　　time
　　【短语搭配】
　　ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直、始终
　　at a time 每次、一次 at all times 在任何时候、经常
　　at one time 一度、曾经 at the same time 同时、一起
　　by the time 到……时候 at the time 那时候
　　at times有时、间或 behind the times 过时、陈旧
　　from time to time 不时、有时
　　have a good / great time 玩得愉快
　　in time 及时 once upon a time 从前、以前
　　on time 准时 take one’s time 慢慢来、不着急
　　time and time again 一再
　　【考题回放】
　　5. —Did your father work in a factory ____?
　　　　　　　—Yes, but now he works in a bank.
　　　　　　　A. at a time B. at one time
　　　　　　　C. at the same time D. at all times
　　
　　set
　　【短语搭配】
　　a set of 一套 set an example 树立榜样
　　set fire to 对……放火 set off 动身、激起、引起
　　set up 建立、创立、开办
　　【考题回放】
　　6. The Chinese Communist Party was ____ in 1921.
　　A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up
　　
　　break
　　【短语搭配】
　　break down 损坏、坏掉
　　break into 破门而入、非法进入　　
　　break off 突然终止、中断
　　break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生
　　【考题回放】
　　7. He ____ in the middle of his story and hurried home.
　　A. broke down B. broke into
　　C. broke off D. broke out
　　run
　　【短语搭配】
　　run after 追逐、追求 run away 逃跑、跑掉
　　run into 遇到、撞上 run off 跑掉、迅速离开
　　run out of 用完、用尽
　　【考题回放】
　　8. We ____ coal and had to burn wood.
　　A. ran out of B. ran away
　　C. ran off D. ran into
　　
　　fall
　　【短语搭配】
　　fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后
　　fall down 跌倒、垮下来 fall in love with 爱上
　　fall into 落入、陷入 fall to pieces 崩溃、解体
　　fall into the habit of 养成……习惯
　　【考题回放】
　　9. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly ____ great difficulty.
　　A. put into B. fell into
　　C. turned into D. broke into　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Key: 1-5 ABBAB 6-9 DCAB