|
|
类 别 作 用 例 词 例 句
人称代词 代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语 数
格 人称 单 数 复 数 I am a teacher .
They are students .
We all like him .
He gave the book to me .
一 二 三 一 二 三
主 格 I you he She it we you they
宾 格 me you him Her it us you them
物主代词 形容词性只作定语，名词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系 词义
类型 我的 你
的 他的 她
的 它
的 我们的 你们的 他们
的 My book is there.
Her father is a worker.
This bike is yours, ours is broken .
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 We ourselves did the work.
He did the work by himself.
单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves
相互代词 表示相互关系，作宾语 宾 格 所 有 格 We should help each other.
Please correct each other's mistakes .
each other(两者相互) each other's(相互的)
one another(三者或三者以上) one another's(相互的)
指示代词 起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语、表语等 This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room.
My point is this .
不定代词 代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物 some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you.
Neither answer is right.
疑问代词 表示疑问，构成特殊问句 who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ?
关系代词 引导定语从句 which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new.
连接代词 引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) what, who, that I know what you are doing .
at's what I hope .
[b] |
|
发表于 2016-7-29 16:10:22