中考英语选词填空阅读理解易错题及解析

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                　　forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，
       
       
                　　same，differently, I ，every, stop，each
       
       
                　　Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________
him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2
________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take
an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella
standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown 5
________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he
was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s
7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at
once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six
umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve
mended them very well.”
       
       
                　　In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the
same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10
________ day,” he said.
       
       
                　　【文章大意】本文主要是关于布朗先生到伦敦修伞的过程中，在火车上的经历。

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                　　参考答案与解析：
       
       
                　　1. brought.
第一个空应填动词，由句意可知人们有时候会把坏掉的伞拿来布朗先生店里，让他拿到伦敦修理。备选单词是bring，由第一段第一句话可知文章主要时态是过去时，要填bring的过去式。Bring是不规则变化，
过去式和过去分词都为brought。
       
       
                　　2. mended. mend 修理，“伞”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，故用被动语态，用过去分词mended。
       
       
                　　3. forgot 由下文可知布朗先生在去伦敦的路上忘记拿伞了，故填forget的过去式forget。
       
       
                　　4. beside 第四空在standing和the seat之间，应填介词，12个词中，只有beside是介词，且符合句子意思。
       
       
                　　5. picked 第五空缺动词，“pick up”表“捡起”，但是要注意时态，应填picked。
       
       
                　　6. stopped 由后面的by可知是被动语态，因为布朗先生错拿了旁边人的伞，所以被拦了下来，用stop被动语态stopped。
       
       
                　　7. mine 名词性物主代词mine=my umbrella。
       
       
                　　8. each each与every都有“每个”的意思，,但each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”。
这里强调店主检查了每把伞，故填each。
       
       
                　　9. same 布朗先生返程时又遇到了同一个人，坐在同一个位置上。
       
       
                　　10. lucky 布朗先生去伦敦时忘记带伞，返程时却拿回了6把伞，所以那个人说布朗先生很幸运，填lucky。