初三英语上学期重点测试及答案(外研版)3

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　　初三上学期Module 10 Fitness培优测试卷(含答案外研版)
        　　主题阅读
        　　A
        　　Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
        　　Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less
likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being
happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York
University.
        　　“It seems that p ositive(积极的)feelings may reduce the danger of illness,”
said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
        　　In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively
caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed positive feelings were
also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
        　　In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two we
eks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to
stay alone in a room for six days.
        　　The results showed that everyone in the study w as equally likely to get
ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their
illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
        　　Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body
may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are
worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.
        　　( ) 1. Which of the fo llowing was NOT a part of the study?
        　　A. People talked about their feelings every day. B. People were kept alone
for six days.
        　　C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel
unhappy.
        　　( ) 2. What did the study find?
        　　A. People who felt happy never got ill.
        　　B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
        　　C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
        　　D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
        　　( ) 3. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight
illness?
        　　A. Eati ng. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
        　　( ) 4. This passage is a(n) .
        　　A . advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. scientist’s diary
        　　( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?
        　　A. Smiles Can fight colds B. Cause of Colds Found
        　　C. The Danger of Colds D. How People Get Sick
        　　B
        　　More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun,
healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion
bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you
almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
        　　Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover
something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than
stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from
the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to
ride all the way.
        　　Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the
bike and take it with you. You ca n do the same on an airplane. A folding bike
can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you
fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all
airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
        　　Health Benefits of Bicycling:
        　　It helps to prevent heart diseases.
        　　Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from
work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
        　　Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown
to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

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        　　Bicycling is healthier than driving.
        　　( ) 1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very
__________.
        　　A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
        　　( ) 2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may
__________.
        　　A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t no tice
        　　C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to
work
        　　( ) 3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and
__________.
        　　A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
        　　C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
        　　( ) 4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________.
        　　A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
        　　C. you will be more rela xed D. you may get fatter and fatter
        　　( ) 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
        　　A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
        　　B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
        　　C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
        　　D. Common bikes are w elcomed by all airlines.
        　　Module 10 Fitness
        　　综合提升
        　　Ⅰ. 单项选择
        　　( )1. Look at the lady _______ name is Pochi.
        　　A. who B. whose C. tha t D. whom
        　　( )2. I’m afraid he will refuse ________ you his bike.
        　　A. borrow B. lending C. to borrow D. to lend
        　　( )3 . _______ of the hats suited him, so he had to try on the third
one.
        　　A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
        　　( )4. I want to buy something out of school but we are banned ________after
9pm.
        　　A. from going B. from come C. to go D. to come
        　　( )5. We failed many times but we kept on experimenting and _______ we
succeeded.
        　　A. for a moment B. at the moment C. in the end D. at the end

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        　　Ⅱ. 同义句转换
        　　1. My watch doesn’t work well.
        　　There is _______ _______ ________ my watch.
        　　2. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.
        　　She _______ beef to pork.
        　　3. Comics are exciting to read.
        　　It is ______ ______ read comics .
        　　4. Jamie is a cook. His ideas are changing school dinners.
        　　Jamie is a cook _____ ideas are changing school dinners.
        　　5. We found that he was a clever boy.
        　　We found _______ ________.
        　　6. It’s my father. He gives me my pocket money.
        　　It’s my father_______ gives me my pocket money.
        　　Ⅲ. 完形填空
        　　Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth
and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is
that?
        　　It’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and
they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help
you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
        　　Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you
brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth
along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three
minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents
to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with
dental floss(牙线).It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get
used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what
you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of
drinks.
        　　Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
        　　( ) 1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
        　　( ) 2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
        　　( ) 3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
        　　( ) 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
        　　( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to
        　　( ) 6. A. first B. least C. once D. last
        　　( ) 7. A. every B. both C . either D. neither
        　　( ) 8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
        　　( ) 9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
        　　( ) 10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
        　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解
        　　Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are
much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down
their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie (卡路里)” or “weight
watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without
calories) such as cola.
        　　Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an
American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee
with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk,
beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve
beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.
        　　The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more
than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.

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        　　Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and
lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal,
however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the
“American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.
        　　The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American
eating. The standard (标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served
quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los
Angeles.
        　　McDonald’s is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers,
French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often,
they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.
        　　( ) 1. “Weight watchers” most probably means ________ in Chinese.
        　　A. 减肥者B. 观察者C. 称重者D. 参与者
        　　( ) 2. In American restaurants which of the following i s NOT true?
        　　A. Many American people like salads.B. Coffee can be served after a
meal.
        　　C. One can order tea if he doesn’t like coffee. D. All restaurants can sell
beer and wine.
        　　( ) 3. At the same meal, American people usually ________.
        　　A. have meat , chicken and fish together B. have either meat or chicken or
fish
        　　C. drink a lot of beer, win e or liquor D. sit down together around a
table
        　　( ) 4. Usually American people have breakfast and lunch quickly because
________.
        　　A. the food doesn’t have a thick taste B. they are all too busy to eat
slowly
        　　C. they think work time is important D. they want to keep their weight
down
        　　( ) 5. In American restaurants, the standard foods ________.
        　　A. have different pr ices B. taste different from place to place
        　　C. are very expensive D. can be served quickly
        　　( ) 6. This passage mainly talks about ________.
        　　A. American restaurants and people B. American eating culture
        　　C. American working situation D. American food and price
        　　Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。
        　　try , big , what , own, or , quiet , one, show, important, find
        　　Eating in western(西方的)restaurants is a little different from eating in
Chinese ones.It is 1. _________ to understand the differences and to act
politely.As they say when in Rome(罗马)，do as the Romans do.
        　　When you first arrive at the restaurant，you should wait for the
waiter(服务员)to 2. _________ you to a table.Sometimes it is all right to 3.
_________a table for yourself，but you should ask 4. __________.In a western
restaurant，each person usually asks for their 5. __________food or dishes and
eats 6. _________they ask for.Western people don't put all of the food in the
middle of the table to share (分享).
        　　One of the 7. __________differences between Chinese restaurants and western
ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy，but most western restaurants are
8. __________ and people there speak in a low voice.Don't shout to the
waiters，9. __________ people may think that you are rude (粗鲁的). If you need
help，you should 10. __________ to ask with your eyes instead of your voice.It’s
better not to put up your hand，either.
        　　Ⅵ. 英汉互译
        　　I have a healthy lifestyle. 1. 我每天六点起床，then I exercise. My eating habits
are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit every day. 2.
我从来不喝咖啡。 3. Of course, I love junk food too, and I eat it two or three times a
week. Oh, and 4. I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my
health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 5. Good food and
exercise help me to study better.
        　　1. _____________________________________ _____________________
        　　2. __________________________________________________________
        　　3. __________________________________________________________
        　　4. __________________________________________________________
        　　5. __________________________________________________________