初三英语上学期重点测试及答案(外研版)7

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　　九年级英语Moudule 6 Save our world培优训练题(含答案外研版)
        　　主题阅读
        　　Ⅰ. 阅读理解
        　　Taking away a city’s rubbish is a bi g job. Every day trucks come into a
city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we
kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
        　　In some cities the rubbish is collected a nd taken outside cities to a
dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big
hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage
system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and
other places.
        　　To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped
rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a
house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had
once been an old rubbish dump.
        　　In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns
everythi ng but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories
where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special
piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like
black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make
them grow.
        　　( ) 1. You can most probably read the passage in _______.
        　　A. a science book B. a TV guide
        　　C. a history book D. a telephone book
        　　( ) 2. The main purpose of the passage is _______.
        　　A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
        　　B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
        　　C. to introduce different ways to trea t rubbish
        　　D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
        　　( ) 3. The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means _______.
        　　A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 D. 吸尘
        　　( ) 4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used
again _______.
        　　A. to feed animals B. to feed plants
        　　C. to build a house D. to make machines
        　　( ) 5. How should we take care of a used metal box accordi ng to the
passage?
        　　A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water.
        　　C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it.
        　　Ⅱ. 根据短文意思及首字母提示补全单词
        　　We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every da y and it
1. d______ harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do
something to help. In 2. f_______, even the simplest everyday activities can
make a real 3. d______ to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember
these three words: reduce, reuse and recy cle.
        　　Reduce means “use 4. l______”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and
reduces 5. p_______ and waste going into the environment.
        　　Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as 6. l_______ as possible. When we
buy things, make sure that they last a long time. And we should repair them if
we can7. i_______ of throwing them away and buying news ones.
        　　Recycle means “change things8. i________ something else” . Although it
takes 9. e______ to change something into so mething else, it’s 10. b_____ than
throwing things away or burning them.
        　　Module 6 Save our world

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        　　综合提升
        　　Ⅰ. 单项选择
        　　( ) 1. This kind of food will ______ you, and if you keep on eating it, you
will be healthier.
        　　A. do good for B. do good to C. do harm for D. do harm to
        　　( ) 2. He ______ his mistake _______ he saw the bad result with his own
eyes.
        　　A. didn’t realize; until B. realize d; until
        　　C. didn’t realize; when D. realized; unless
        　　( ) 3. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too
many trees.
        　　A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting
        　　C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting
        　　( )4. The father expected the twins to be doctors, but _______ of them
liked to study medicine.
        　　A. both B. neither C. all D. none
        　　( )5. Now Helen works _______ than before.
        　　A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully
        　　( )6.—Must I finish my homework now?
        　　— No, you_______ .You may have a rest first.
        　　A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
        　　( ) 7. We _______ go to the park last Sunday. He isn’t wrong.
        　　A. do B. did C. does D. doing
        　　( ) 8. We should care ______ these poor children and protect them _______
the cold.
        　　A. about; about B. from; about C. about ; from D. for; for
        　　( ) 9. You should remember to _______ the lights when you leave the
classroom.
        　　A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
        　　( ) 10. The more trees people cut down, the more green lands will _______
deserts.
        　　A. get into B. be made into C. be changed into D. break into
        　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
        　　1. He always looks _______ (energy) and ________ (hope) about
everything.
        　　2. It may cause cancer if we drink_______ (pollute) water.
        　　3. It’s dark, but my father hasn’t come back, so my mother is ________
(worry) about him.
        　　4. We should act together to do some useful things like collecting ________
(reuse) waste.
        　　5. I find it difficult _______ (work) out the math problem.
        　　6. Although it takes energy________ (change) something into something else,
it’s better than _______ (throw) things away.
        　　Ⅲ. 完形填空
        　　As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In
some places we can’t see fish __1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some
people even have no clean water to drink.
        　　Rece ntly, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our
country. The meaning of low carbon is 3 _ energy and no waste. It is such an
important project that I can’t wait 4 my ideas on how to promote it.

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        　　First，we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not
only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. _6 the no-car day,
neither students _ 7 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same
time，just walk or run. Use our 8 and enjoy the fun.
        　　Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9 . No one can stand the “white
pollution”， _10 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 11 again and again .
        　　__12 ，one thing _13 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes
from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 14 the lights the
moment we leave, use __15 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so
on.
        　　All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle
into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no
waste. Let’s do it now.
        　　( ) 1. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
        　　( ) 2. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming
        　　( ) 3. A. below B. high C. above D. low
        　　( ) 4. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed
        　　( ) 5. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
        　　( ) 6. A. In B. At C. On D. With
        　　( ) 7. A. nor B. or C. both D. and
        　　( ) 8. A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs
        　　( ) 9. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
        　　( ) 10. A. because B. so C. but D. although
        　　( ) 11. A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use
        　　( ) 12. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately
        　　( ) 13. A. who B. what C. that D. whose
        　　( ) 14. A. up B. down C. on D. off
        　　( ) 15. A. both B. each C. every D. all
        　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
        　　CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it
can feed 200 million people for a year.
        　　Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food
Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six
million children die of hunger every year.
        　　Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job
because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her
side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.
        　　What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some
tips:
        　　1. Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you
want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it
home.
        　　2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but
your body needs it.
        　　3. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fru it.

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        　　“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us
everybody must save food.
        　　1. How many children die of hunger every year?
        　　________________________________________________
        　　2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
        　　_____________________________________________________
        　　3. What should we do if we can’t eat all the food we order?
        　　______________________________________________________
        　　4. Can we keep too much food at home?
        　　_______________________________________________________
        　　5. What can we learn from the passage?
        　　____________________________________________________
        　　Module 6 Save our world
        　　Ⅰ. 1-5 ACABD
        　　Ⅱ. 1. does 2. fact 3.differenc e 4. less 5.pollution
        　　6. long 7. instead 8. i nto 9. energy 10. better
        　　综合小测试
        　　Ⅰ. 1-5 BADBA6-10 DBCBC
        　　Ⅱ. 1. energetic; hopeful 2. polluted 3. worried 4. reusable
        　　5. to work 6. to change; throwing
        　　Ⅲ. 1-5 BADAB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 BACDA
        　　【主旨大意】 本文讲述环境污染越来越严重，于是出现了一种新的生活方式——低碳生活。
        　　为了打造低碳生活我们应该采取的一 些措施。
        　　1. B see sb/.sth. doing意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。
        　　2. A 句意：最近一种新的生活方式—低碳生活，正在我们国家的每个角落传播着。故选A。
        　　3. D 句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费”。根据句意应选D。
        　　4. A can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
        　　5. B 句意为“首先，我们应该在学校建立一个每周无车日。”set up意为“建立，成立”。
        　　6. C 在具体某一天前用介词on。
        　　7. A neither…nor…为固定短语，意为“既不……也不……”。
        　　8. D 根据上下文，应该是“用我们的腿”。故选D。
        　　9. A not…any more为固定短语，意为“不再……”。
        　　10. B 由前面“没有人能够忍受‘白色污染’”可知，后面应该用so“因此”。
        　　11. B 本句中关系代词which指代cloth bags，动作的承受者作主语时应用被动语态，故选B。
        　　12. A 由前面两小节开头的First和Second可知，这里表示“最后一点”，要用Finally。
        　　13. C 空格后we should keep in mind修饰前面的one thing，应用that修饰。
        　　14. D 由上下文可知，我们离开时应该关掉灯。turn of f意为“关”。
        　　15. A
        　　Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了每年由于饥饿死亡好多人，呼吁全球反对浪费。并提出了日常生活中如何做才能减少食物浪费。
        　　1. Six million children. 根据文章第二段最后一句话“Six million children die of hunger
every year.”可以得出答案。
        　　2. Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 根据第三段第二句“L i H
ong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some
leftove r(剩余的)food home for her son.”可以得出答案。
        　　3. Take the rest of the food home. 根据句子“If you cannot eat all the food you
order, take the rest of it hom e.”可以得出答案。
        　　4. No, w e can’t . 根据句子“Don’t keep too much food at home…”可以得出答案。
        　　5. We must save food. 文章最后点明了主题——我们要节约食物。