简阳市2014初三英语下册中考英语试题带答案

中考网

　　简阳市2014年高中阶段教育学校招生适应性考试
        　　英 语
        　　姓名： 学号：
        　　总分: 100分 时间：120分钟
        　　题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总 分
        　　得分
        　　I.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
        　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
        　　1. — Do you know _______ girl in blue ?
        　　—She is my monitor .
        　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
        　　2. I am sorry I am late . I should get here 10 minutes ____________ .
        　　A. early B. earlier C. more earlier D. the earliest
        　　3. My jacket_______ in the reading room . I have to get it back .
        　　A. left B. was leaving C. was left D. has left
        　　4. The accident happened _______ a cold winter morning .
        　　A. in B. on C. at D. for
        　　5. — Do you know the boy _____ is sitting next to Peter ?
        　　— Oh! He is Peter’s friend .
        　　A. he B. who C. whom D. which
        　　6. I don’t like this shirt. Could you give me _____ one?
        　　A. another B. other C. the other D. others
        　　7.— Helen, we _______ your report . Is it ready ?
        　　— It’s ready . I’ll send it to you soon .
        　　A. don’t receive B. didn’t receive
        　　C. haven’t received D. hadn’t received
        　　8. You’ll be late for the first bus ______ you start out right now .
        　　A. and B. though C. if D. unless
        　　9. —What a beautiful picture ! Who painted it ?
        　　— Jack did. He ______painting at the age of six .
        　　A. took up B. took off C. took over D. took on
        　　10. — Betty didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
        　　— ______. Though she was not feeling very well.
        　　A. Yes, she didn’t B. Yes, she did
        　　C. No, she did D. No, she didn’t
        　　11. After a long walk, they _____ be tired.
        　　A. can’t B. can C. must D. will
        　　12. Can you tell me the best way ______ a foreign language well?
        　　A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
        　　13. I will stay at home and read some books if it ________ tomorrow .
        　　A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. rained
        　　14. —“Can I help you, sir ?”
        　　—“Yes. I bought this computer yesterday, but it ___________. ”
        　　A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
        　　15.The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home.
        　　A.where did he live B. where does he live
        　　C.where he lived D. where he lives

zkthree

        　　II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
        　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
        　　Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she
walked five kilometers before 16 every morning, and went swimming once a week at
the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 17 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She
didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 18 . She weighed herself every day.
        　　One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 19 sitting in a chair
under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and
weak, and his hands were shaking, 20 he looked very happy.
        　　He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
        　　He had a wide smile 21 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But
Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
        　　“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
        　　Alicia thought he 22 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90
years old! She decided to ask him about the 23 of a happy old age.
        　　“I hope you don’t 24 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for
being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 25 I am your
age.”
        　　The man in the chair said, “My secret for 26 ? I smoke twenty packets of
cigarettes(香烟) every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat
hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk
anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
        　　Alicia was 27 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that.
She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 28 wrong. She thought he
should be 29 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people
could live a long happy life 30 eating well or doing lots of exercise.
        　　“How old are you?” she asked.
        　　“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
        　　16. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
        　　17. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept
        　　18. A. too B. also C. either D. still
        　　19. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
        　　20. A. so B. but C. and D. or
        　　21. A. in B. with C. at D. on
        　　22. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found
        　　23. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
        　　24. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy
        　　25. A. when B. since C. though D. for
        　　26. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life
        　　27. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
        　　28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
        　　29. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick
        　　30. A. through B. from C. without D. by
        　　III. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
        　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
        　　Welcome to Qinghuayuan Hotel
        　　Qinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to
Qinghua University and Beijing University. When you are free, you may enjoy
yourself on foot on the campuses(校园).
        　　There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard(标准的)
double-rooms(RMB380 per night), suit(套房) (RMB480 per night), single rooms
(RMB580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. In every room
there is a TV set, an air conditioner, a computer, and fire alarm systems,
etc.
        　　The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. You can
eat new style seafood, Sichuan, Cantonese style ,as well as Beijing Roast Duck
in the restaurants
        　　The hotel provides a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center,
different meeting rooms, and a multi-function(多功能) hall which can hold 300
people.

zkthree

        　　The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places
easily.
        　　Beijing Airport 33km 40 minutes By car
        　　Beijing Railway Station 18km 30 minutes By car
        　　Tiananmen Square 15km 30 minutes By car
        　　The Summer Palace 3km 10 minutes By car
        　　Yuan Ming Yuan Ruins 2km 6 minutes By car
        　　Qinghua University 300m 5 minutes On foot
        　　Peking University 1km 15 minutes On foot
        　　For more information, you can call us at 010-62573355 or visit our website
http://www. Qinghuayuanhotel. com
        　　31.Mr Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two
nights. He wants to book two
        　　double-rooms, a suit and a single-room. It will cost
him______________________.
        　　A. RMB1440 B. RMB2880 C. RMB3640 D. RMB580
        　　32. You can’t eat ________ in the restaurant in the hotel.
        　　A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Cantonese style.
        　　C. Sichuan style. D. Qingyuan chicken.
        　　33. It takes you _______ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the
hotel.
        　　A. 40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes.
        　　34. From the passage above we know that___________.
        　　A. Qinghuayuan Hotel is a four-star courtyard- style hotel.
        　　B. the visitors can’t eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotel.
        　　C. the visitors can walk to Qinghua University in five minutes.
        　　D. Qinghuayuan Hotel belongs to Qinghua University .
        　　35. The passage above is probably ___________.
        　　A. a piece of news B. a notice C. an advertisement D. a letter
        　　B
        　　Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very
poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want
to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman
in a large city.
        　　Woolworth realized he could attract people’s interest when he sold
goods(商品)，but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told
him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all
these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought
to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
        　　Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and
ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That
is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them
in large quantities(量) from the factories. Once, Woolworth went to Germany and
placed an order (订单) for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to
keep working 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the
knives was cut down by half.
        　　By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened
his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous in
the world. He always runs(经营) his business according to strict rules, of which
the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
        　　36. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.
        　　A. earn more money for his family
        　　B. learn something from a salesman
        　　C. get away from the farm
        　　D. get enough to eat.

zksix

        　　37. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.
        　　A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.
        　　B. he sold his goods at a very low price .
        　　C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.
        　　D. he sold all the goods at the same low price .
        　　38. The price of the knives was cut down by half because
______________.
        　　A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day without any rest.
        　　B. knives were ordered in large quantities from the factory.
        　　C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor (劳动力) was cheap.
        　　D. the knives were produced in one factory.
        　　39. _____________ makes Woolworth a world-famous man.
        　　A. His business skills (技巧)
        　　B. The low price of the goods he sold everywhere
        　　C. His trip to Germany and his order of knives
        　　D. His health and life
        　　40. The most important rule for Frank’s business is _________________ .
        　　A. to sell the goods at a low price
        　　B. only to sell odds and ends
        　　C. to sell the odds and ends all over the world
        　　D. the customer is always right
        　　C
        　　For many years , Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel.
People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream
of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of ocean. They dream to see the
sunset over the ocean. In the tropical (热带的)lands, the sun drops like a ball of
golden fire into the sea. And it drops so quickly that you can almost see it
move. The sun leaves behind a glow(绚丽光芒)) that lights the skies in the quiet
water.
        　　People often have a quiet, relaxing time, walking along the water. This
scene is not too different from the beauty that greeted the first strangers to
these islands hundreds years ago. They were Polynesia people who came from
Tahiti in canoes that much bigger than small boats.
        　　They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm
trees(摇曳的棕榈树), but there were no big hotels like the ones we see nowadays . The
first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but tall hotels were
only built in the last 30 years. Now jet airplanes make it possible to fly to
Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles.
        　　Wherever people come from, they really want to see the original(原始的) beauty
of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond
Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
        　　41. Hawaii is a name __________.
        　　A. given by people who like to travel
        　　B. attracting a lot of travelers
        　　C. with an interesting story behind it
        　　D. talked about by both the Japanese and Americans.
        　　42.___________ first came to Hawaii and began to live there ?
        　　A. The Japanese B. Americans
        　　C. The Polynesia people D. The travelers
        　　43. Which of the following does not belong to “the original beauty of
Hawaii”
        　　A. White sand beaches B. Waving palm trees
        　　C. Tall hotels D. The Diamond Head Mountain
        　　44. The underlined word canoe is a kind of ________ .
        　　A. tree B. bus C. plane D. boat

zkfour

        　　45. The last paragraph suggests(暗示出) ______________.
        　　A. The scenery (风景)nowadays is different from the original beauty
        　　B. It is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the
scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels
        　　C. The scenery nowadays is unchanged
        　　D.It is difficult to see the original beauty because things have completely
changed in the last twenty-five years
        　　D
        　　Your peers are people your age or close to it. Besides(除……外) close friends,
your peers include other children you know who are the same age------like people
in your grade, sports team, or neighborhood. Peers may have a positive influence
on each other and play an important part in each other’s life.
        　　Peers set plenty of good examples(树立榜样) for each other. Having peers who do
well in school or do their best in a sport can influence you to work hard to
realize your dream, too. Peers who are kind and friendly can influence you to be
kind and friendly in yourself. Even peers you’ve never met can be good models.
For example, watching someone as your age compete in the Olympics or give a
piano concert might encourage you to go after a dream of your own.
        　　Your peers listen and give you their opinions as you try out new ideas.
They can help you make decisions, too: what courses to take, whether to get your
hair cut or let it grow, or how to solve a problem. Peers often give each other
good advice. Your peers will be quick to tell you when they think you’re making
a mistake or doing something dangerous.
        　　Your peers might get you join in clubs, sports, or volunteer groups. Your
world would be less rich without peers encouraging you to try some new food for
the first time, or listen to a CD you have never heard before.
        　　46.In the first paragraph ,the underlined word “peer” means
______________.
        　　A. 同伴 B.模范 C.榜样 D. 同学
        　　47. If your peers like playing basketball , you may like playing
_________¬¬¬¬¬__ .
        　　A. soccer B. volleyball C. ping-pong ball D. basketball
        　　48. With which of the following may the author agree?
        　　A. Peers you have never met cannot influence you.
        　　B. You can ask your friends to make a decision for you.
        　　C. You should not play with peers you don’t like.
        　　D. Your peers may encourage you to try new things.
        　　49.The writer thinks that good examples can influence you to .
        　　① work hard to realize your dream ② do something dangerous
        　　③ be kind and friendly to others ④ have fewer friends
        　　A. ①③ B. ②④ C.②③ D.③④
        　　50. From the last paragraph, we can learn that being with your peers gives
you a chance to .
        　　A. influence other people B. play an important role
        　　C. learn how to make more friends D. improve your English skills

zksix

        　　IV. 阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
        　　从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡内对应题号的横线上。每词限用一次。
        　　village add low cook not salt surprise possible nor save
        　　One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was 51 some delicious food
in the kitchen .Suddenly, he found that he had run out of 52 . So Nick called to
his son, ”Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair (公平)price for it:
neither too much 53 too little.”
        　　His son looked 54 . ”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father,
but if I can pay less, why not 55 a bit of money?”
        　　“That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could
destroy a small 56 like ours, ”Nick said.
        　　Nick’s guests, who had heard their conversation, asked why they should not
buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, ”Why would a man sell salt at
a 57 price? Because he was in great need of money. And anyone who took advantage
of that situation would not respect (尊重)the sweat(汗水) and struggle of the man
who worked very hard to produce it.”
        　　“But such a small thing couldn’t 58 destroy a village.”
        　　“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness (不公平)in
the world, but everyone 59 a little , always thinking that it was only small and
60 very important , and look where we have ended up today.”
        　　51.__________ 52. ______________ 53.____________ 54.________
55.________
        　　56.___________ 57.________________ 58.____________ 59._________
60._________
        　　V. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
        　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。
        　　Courage(勇气) is the ability to be brave in different kinds of situation in
our life. Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something
well. Courage may make you confident of your success. If you have courage, you
will not show fear in face of anything difficult or dangerous. With courage, you
may still smile even if you are seriously ill and know you are at the end of
your life.
        　　How can we build up our courage?
        　　Believe that you will be successful. Take chances and know that you have
your own talents(才能). Besides, your family and friends are always there for
you.
        　　Exercise your courage. It can be compared(比较)to a mu scle(肌肉). The more we
use it, the stronger courage gets.
        　　Know that giving up is not a choice. It’s much easier to give up, and it
takes courage to say or do what you think is right, even when other people think
you are wrong.
        　　Fight to control your fear. Courageous people may still be afraid, but the
difference is that they can control their fear.
        　　They don’t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder of what they can
lose if they don’t go on.
        　　Get courage by reading inspiring( 令人鼓舞的) stories of brave people. Abraham
Li ncoln is one of the people who you may think of.
        　　Courage
        　　With courage You will 61. _ _____in different kinds of situation in our
life.
        　　With courage When you are in danger ,you will feel fearful, but you can
62.______________ .
        　　Without courage When you face difficulties ,you may
        　　63. _ ____________.
        　　How to build up courage? 64.___________that you can do everything well and
take every chance .
        　　An good example Abraham Li ncoln was a 65.____________________ .

zksix

        　　VI. 写作(满分20分)
        　　初三即将毕业，面对繁重的学业和升学，你们会产生压力。为了缓解同学们存在的心理压力,你们班特开展一次以"Less Pressure, Better
Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛, 请你谈谈缓解压力的好办法。
        　　内容：　1.同学们普遍存在什么压力? 2. 你的压力是什么?
        　　3. 你是如何成功缓解压力的? 4. 建议同学们如何缓解压力
        　　注意：1.词数：60左右
        　　2.文章的开头已写好，但不计入总词
        　　Less Pressure, Better Life
        　　Boys and girls,
        　　Pressure is a serious problem in our life. Students in our class are under
too much
pressure._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
        　　That’s all. Thank you!
        　　简阳市初中2014级适应性训练题参考答案
        　　I.单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
        　　1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDCDC
        　　Ⅱ完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
        　　16-20BBCAB 21-25DBABA 26-30CACDC
        　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
        　　31-35: CDBCC 36-40: CDBA D 41-45 : BCCDB 46-50：ABDAC
        　　Ⅳ. 选词填空(共10小题; ; 每小题1分，满分10分)
        　　51. cooking 52. salt 53. nor 54. surprised 55. save
        　　56. village 57. lower 58. possibly 59. added 60 not
        　　Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
        　　61.be brave 62. control it /the fear 63.give up
        　　64.Believe/ Be sure 65. brave / courageous man
        　　Ⅵ.书面表达(满分20分)
        　　Less Pressure, Better Life
        　　Hello, boys and girls!
        　　Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are
under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates,
while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My
parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of
after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I
told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother
agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to
solve the problem.
        　　That’s all. Thank you!