七年级下册（Unit 1—Unit6）
一．重点短语
1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from
7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth
12.between…and 13.go straight
14.turn left/right 15.welcome to …16.a little
17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on one’s right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down… 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth = give sth to sb 32.get…from…33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 5—12 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.some…others..43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool
二.考点归纳
考点1.come from = be from
注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?
He is from Wuhan .= He ____ _____ Wuhan .
考点2.询问说什么语言
What language do /does sb speak ?
Sb speak(s) …
What language does your friend speak ? She speaks English and French .
考点3.dislike = not like = hate
He doesn’t like apples .
= He ______ apples .
考点4. There be 句型归纳
There be 句型
1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2). 结构：
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There_____(be) a bird in the tree.
② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom.
③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.
3). There be句型与have的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
4)There be 的句型转换
a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点
注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？
注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
c).特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：
当主语是人时， "Who's+介词短语? 当主语是物时， "What's + 介词短语?
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
5).There be 句型的时态。
A).一般现在时 There is / are + n + ….
B).一般过去时 There was /were + n + …
C).一般将来时 There will be + n +…(There is /are going to be +n + …)
D).现在完成时 There have /has been + n +….
There _____ great changes in our hometown in the last 10 years .
A.have had B.has had C.have been D.has been
6).There be 句型的反意疑问句，____ there ?
There is little water in the glass ,_____ ____ ?
发表于 2016-8-13 16:48:12