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[练习题] 初中英语复习资料二

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发表于 2016-8-18 22:58:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  151 in the sun   在太阳下
  152 increase   增加
  eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%       他们把石油价增加了3%
  the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
  153 instead of   +(名 ) 代替
  eg:   I'd like an apple instead of a pear   我想要苹果,而不要梨子
  I like English instead of math    我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
  154 introduce sb to sb   介绍某人给某人    introduce oneself   自我介绍
  155 invite sb to do sth   邀请某人做某事
  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth     做某人花掉某人多少时间
  eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework      It takes me half an hour to cook
  157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth       对某人来说做某事怎么样
  158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
  159 It's +adj for sb    对于某人来说怎么样       It's   +adj   of   sb    对某人来说太怎么样
  160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样           It's +adj of sb to do sth   对某人来说做某事太怎么样
  eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
  161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth   对……   来说是个好主意
  162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要    eg: It's important to me
  163 It's time to do sth      It's time for sth    到了该去做某事的时间
  eg : It's time to have class        It's time for class    该去上课了
  164 join = take part in    参加
  165 just now   刚才
  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语      让什么保持什么样?
  167 keep out     不让 …… 进入
  168 keep sb adj   让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy    keep healthy   保持健康
  169 key to +名词     表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
  170 key to…      anser   to …               key    可以是答题或钥匙
  171 laugh at… 取笑……         eg : Don't langh at others      We langhed at the joke
  172 learn by oneslfe   自学
  173 learn from sb   向某人学习   eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
  174 learn to do sth    学做某事
  175 let sb do sth   让某人做某事
  176 Let sb down   让某人失望   eg : We shouldn't let our farents down   我们不应该让我们的父母失望
  177 live from :离某地远
  178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方       居住在某地     eg: I live in LuZhou    She lives at XuanTan
  179 look after = take care of    照顾 照看
  180 lose one's way      谁 迷 路      eg : Lose your way    你迷路
  181 make a decision to do sth      决定做某事
  182 make friends with sb    和谁成为朋友     eg :   I want to make friends with you
  183 make it early   把时间定的早一点
  184 make on exhibition of oneself   让某人出洋相
  185 make sb /n +n   使什么成为什么     eg   : I made her my step moller       I made you my wife
  186 make sb /sth +adj    使某人(某物)怎么样    eg :   You must made your bed clean
  187 make sb /sth adj     使某人/某物怎么样
  188 make sb do sth   让某人做某事   eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
  189 make up       be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
  190 make…difference   to…
  191 mind sb to do      mind one's doing   介意……做什么
  192 most +名         most of +代
  193 much too +形容词
  194 must be   一定
  195 need +名词
  196 need sb do sth      需要某人做某事
  197 need to do (实义动词)     need do (情态动词)
  198 no /neithr of hate to do           no /neithr of hate doing
  199 no +名词
  200 not anymore = no more     再也不……    eg: He didn't cry any more      He cried no more     他再也不哭
  201 not… (形 、副)at all       eg: He's not tall at all     she doesn't junp far at all
  202 not…at all 一点都不
  203 not…either    表否定,也不   eg : I don't japanse either    I don't have sister, either     我也没有姐姐
  204 not…until        直到……才……
  eg:   I didn't sleep until my mother came back       The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
  205 offer / provide sb with sth   给某人提供
  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb    提供什么东西给某人   eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you    我给你提供水
  207 on one's way to…   在谁去那的路上
  208 on the one hand    一方面        on the other hand     另一方面
  209 on the phone = over the phone    用电话交谈
  210 on time 准时    in time   及时
  211 one day =some day =someday     一天,有一天
  212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
  213 one to another   一个到另一个
  214 over and over agin    一遍又一遍的     eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
  215 part-time job    兼职工作      fall-time job   全职工作
  216 pay for…   付……钱            pay the bill   开钱   ,付钱
  217 please +do
  218 please help yourself
  219 pleased with sb
  220 pool into = pore into
  221 practice +doing      练习做某事
  222 prefer sth to sth   相对……更喜欢……        eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
  prefer doing to sth   更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…   eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving   他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
  prefer to do sth rather than do sth   宁愿做…也不愿
  eg:   My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one   我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
  prefer sb not to do sth   更愿意…    eg: I prefer her not to come   我不喜欢她不来
  223 pretend to do sth   装着去做什么   pretend that   从句
  eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard   这两个骗子装着努力工作
  He pretended that he did not know the answer   他装着不知道答案
  224 rather…than   宁可……也不……
  eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher   我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
  He likes dogs rather than cats   他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
  225 regard…as     把……当作……
  eg: Please give my best regards to your family    请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
  I regard you as my friend    我把你当作我的朋友
  He shows little regard for others    他不爱关心别人
  226 remid sb about sth   提醒某人什么事    remid sb to do sth   提醒某人做某事
  eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook    他提醒我做饭
  227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
  eg : the pictures remind me of my school days   这照片使我想起了我的学校
  the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
  228 return sth to sb   还什么东西给某人
  229 say to oneself    对自己说
  230 say to sb 对某人说
  231 sb spend somemoney on sth   花了多少钱在某事上
  232 sb spend sometime with sb    花了多少时间陪谁
  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth    花了多少时间做某事
  234 sb with sb +is      sb and sb +are
  235 see sb do    看见某人做过某事      see sb doing     看见某人正在做某事
  236 seem to do/be +adj   显得怎么样     eg :   You seem to be tired        You seem to be happy
  237 send +sb sth    送给某人某物
  238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
  239 shock 使……震惊   eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock   啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
  240 show sb sth   向某人展示某物      eg : I show her the book.
  241 show sb sth = show sth to sb   拿什么东西给某人看   eg:   Show me your pen      Show your pen to me
  242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物    eg : I show the book to her.
  243 some…others…    一些……另一些……
  244 start…with…   从……开始            begin…with…   从……开始
  245 stay away from   远离……
  eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo   当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物
  If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food   徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食
  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
  247 stop sb from doing sth   阻止某人做某事
  248 stop sb(from) doing     阻止某人做某事
  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
  250 such +名      这样   ,这种
  251 suit sb   适合某人
  252 surprise sb    使某人惊奇       to one's surprise   令某人惊奇
  253 take classes   上课
  254 take sb to 把某人带去    eg : I take you to the hospital
  255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk   散步
  256 ①talk to 对谁说   eg : I talk to you              ② talk with   和谁说   eg : I talk with him
  ③ talk of    谈到    eg : we talked of you       ④ talk   about   谈论关于……
  257 talk with sb   和某人说话
  258 teach sb sth     教某人做某事
  259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
  260 tell sb sth       tell sb that 丛句        tell sb not to do sth          tell a story
  261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
  262 tell sb to do sth    告诉某人做什么        tell sb not to do sth     告诉某人不要做什么
  263 tell…from…
  264 thank you for +doing
  265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
  266 the same…(名)…as                as…(adj adv)…as   相同
  267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth    做某方面 的方法      the way to +地方   去哪的路
  e g :   Do   you know the way to learn English
  Do you know the way of learning English
  268 the way to…(地点)   到哪的路
  269 too…to…   太怎样而不能……       adj +enough to 足够…能…       so…that +丛句    太…   所以…
  eg: He is too young to go to school   =   He is so young that he can't go to school
  He is old enough to go to school   = He is so old that he can go to school
  270 transalte ……into……   把什么翻译成什么   eg : Trasalte English into chinese
  271 travel with sb   和某人去旅游
  272 try one's best to do sth   尽某人最大的努力去做某事   eg: I will try my best to learn English well
  273 try to do sth   想干什么,但没成功    try doing sth   想干什么,已经做过了
  eg :He tried to climb   他想爬上去,但没成功    He tried climbing   他想爬上去,已经做过了
  274 try…试衣服            have a try    试一下
  275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up   开大
  276 turn off 关上 ←→   turn on 打开        open   拆开
  277 upside down   倒着
  278 visit to…   参观某个地方
  279 wait for sb    等某人
  280 wait for sb to do sth   等某人做什么    wait for sb   等某人    wait for sometime   等多少时间
  eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready   等我准备好,好吗?
  Let's wait for the rain to stop   让我们等雨停吧
  281 wake sb up    把某人叫醒
  282 want to do sth 想做某事
  283 watch sb do sth     观看某人做某事
  284 welcome to +…(地方)     欢迎到……
  285 what about +n /doing    eg : what about an apple
  286 what if   如果……怎么办     What if +句子
  eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
  What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
  287 what they will do = what to do
  288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?   有什么困难?
  289 while +延续性动词
  290 why don't you do = why not do
  291 will you please do       will you please not do
  292 with one's best = with the help of sb         在某人的帮助下
  293 with the help of sb   在某人的帮助下     with one's help
  294 work at…在某处工作
  295 work with sb   和某人一起工作
  296 would like sth /to do sth     eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
  297 would you please +do
  298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中
  299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
  300 不定式 +v(原)
  301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
  302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后
  303 太多 too much +不可数      too many +可数              much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词
  304 向宾语提问:Whom
  305 向地点提问:Where
  306 向方式提问:How
  307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much
  308 向可数名词提问:How many
  309 向频率提问: How often
  310 向时间段提问:How long
  311 向时间提问:what time/when
  312 向物主代词提问:Whose
  313 向职业提问:what do/does……do
  314 向主语提问: Who
  315 在将来时中,……以后(用 in   )         一般时态中,……以后(用 after)

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