2010年中考英语模拟试题及答案（三）

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　　(考试时间: 90分钟，满分: 100分)
　　题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
　　Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
　　得分
　　第一部分 听力 (20分)
　　Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
　　1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
　　Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
　　( )6.A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, the yellow is.
　　( )7.A.Have a good time. B.You’re welcome. C.Sure.
　　( )8.A.So do I. B.Neither do I. C.I don’t know.
　　( )9.A.It’s very kind of you. B.I agree with you.
　　C.Never mind.
　　( )10.A.It doesn’t matter. B.Yes, I’d love to.
　　C.The same to you.
　　Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。(5分)
　　( )11.A.Kangkang. B.Kangkang’s father. C.Neither Kangknag nor his father.
　　( )12.A.Internet. B.The computer. C.Computer and Internet.
　　( )13.A.The boy. B.The father. C.The mother.
　　( )14.A.White. B.Green. C.Yellow.
　　( )15.A.Jane and her father. B.Jane and her mother.
　　C.Her parents.
　　Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)
　　( )16.Both China and the western world have the same dragon cultures.
　　( )17.Chinese emperors thought a dragon was a symbol of power.
　　( )18.Many places in China were named after dragons.
　　( )19.The Draon Boat is one of the dragon cultures.
　　( )20.The Chinese think that the year of dragon can bring them good luck.
　　第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
　　Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
　　( )1.—Which do you prefer, soda or coffee?
　　—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.
　　A.both B.either C.neither D.none
　　( )2.—Could you tell me what it was used for?
　　—It was used ______ the characters on paper.
　　A.for print B.as print C.to print D.to printing
　　( )3.—Have you ever been to the village ______ Taishitun?
　　—No. I have never been there before.
　　A.call B.called C.to call D.calling
　　( )4.—Thanks a lot! ______ your help, I can’t do it so well.
　　—With pleasure.
　　A.With B.Without C.Under D.As
　　( )5.My ______ sister who works in the bank is two years ______ than I.
　　A.older; elder B.elder; older C.elder; elder D.younger; older
　　( )6.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物)，so cats ______ tigers in many ways.
　　A.are similar to B.are similar from C.are different from D.are different to
　　( )7.Mr. Wang was ______ because he was late for work. He is out of work now.
　　A.punished B.dismissed C.discussed D.praised
　　( )8.He works hard at his lessons. I often see him ______ books in his classroom.
　　A.to read B.read C.reading D.reads
　　( )9.—Must we go there together at once?
　　—______ you ______ he goes there, only one student is needed.
　　A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
　　( )10.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
　　—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
　　A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also
　　Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
　　从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
　　Steve: I think it’s very hard for foreigners to study Chinese.
　　Kangkang: 11 The way of Chinese writing is very different from that of English writing. It’s written in characters. The early characters were a little like pictures. 12
　　Steve: Really? Could you tell me more about them?
　　Kangkang: OK. For example, the character of “sun” was a circle with a dot(点) in the center;
　　13
　　Steve: How interesting! They’re different from modern characters, aren’t they?
　　Kangkang: No, they aren’t. 14 People could no longer tell what a character meant just by looking at it.
　　Steve: Although it’s difficult to study, more and more people outside China are beginning to learn Chinese now. 15
　　Kangkang: Yes. It’s important for us to learn Chinese. We should work harder at it than before.
　　Steve: You’re right. Let’s help each other to learn it.
　　A. the character of “man” looked like a body with two legs.
　　B. As time went on, the characters changed.
　　C. Each one stood for a different thing.
　　D. It has become one of the most attractive languages in the world.
　　E. I agree with you.
　　Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
　　Long long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learned to 16 fire, they carried burning sticks to 17 their way. Later they learned to 18 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 19 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 20 candles, 21 were improved as time went by. People still use 22 today.
　　Later man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 23 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 24 a fire.
　　In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 25 without a fire.
　　( )16.A.make B.do C.take D.find
　　( )17.A.do B.have C.make D.light
　　( )18.A.come B.go C.put D.take
　　( )19.A.stayed B.worked C.made D.lasted
　　( )20.A.made B.used C.invented D.did
　　( )21.A.what B.who C.which D.why
　　( )22.A.fire B.sticks C.candles D.fat
　　( )23.A.neither B.either C.both D.all
　　( )24.A.as B.like C.with D.without
　　( )25.A.lighting B.lighted C.lights D.light
　　Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
　　(A)
　　There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry(诗意) in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. But in pop songs, there is no poetry. Each Chinese folk song has its own personality, for example,“Jasmine(茉莉花)”, “Dancing of Youth(青春舞曲)” or “My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.”
　　Folk songs are from the people. Folk songs are like a way of serving the people, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. Chinese folk songs express the feelings, the emotions(感受) and the hopes of people about being in love or how hard it is.
　　“The more national, the more international.”In order to spread Chinese folk music, a forum(论坛) of folk songs called“Nanning International Festival of Folk Songs Art”is held every year. Chinese and overseas art groups and artists often perform at the opening ceremony, such as Chinese minority singers—Han Hong, Teng Ge’er and A’Lilangs. The more widely it spreads, the more attention the music attracts.
　　26.翻译第一段画横线的单词: ______
　　27.翻译文中画线句子: ______________________________
　　根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
　　( )28.The folk songs only express the feelings of the people.
　　( )29.In writer’s opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs.
　　( )30.This passage(短文) is about the culture of Chinese folk songs.
　　(B)
　　The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢复) them.
　　People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland.
　　A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts.
　　The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink.
　　根据短文内容，回答问题。
　　31.Who found that tea could refresh people first?
　　______________________________________________________________
　　32.Is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy?
　　______________________________________________________________
　　33.When did the people in Europe first know about tea?
　　______________________________________________________________
　　34.Which countries were mentioned in the passage?
　　______________________________________________________________
　　35.Which country knew about tea earlier, England or Russia?
　　______________________________________________________________

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　　(C)
　　Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
　　Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. ①People hold the dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.
　　Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province ②over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest(诚实的) official of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221 BC)(战国时期). He was upright(正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials so he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very
　　③ . They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body.
　　Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
　　36.What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat Festival?
　　______________________________________________________________
　　37.改写画线部分①, ______ ______ ______ remember Qu Yuan, people hold the dragon-boat races every year.
　　38.写出画线部分②的同义词 ______ ______
　　39.在画线部分③的空白处填上适当的词______
　　40.列举出文中描写屈原品质的词_______________________________________________
　　第三部分 写作 (25分)
　　Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
　　(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
　　41.The photos can bring back lots of good m ______ .
　　42.Mr.Green p ______ us to have a picnic this Friday.
　　43.People invented Chinese c ______ in memory of the famous battle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
　　44.He hasn’t had anything to eat for a long time, so he’s very h ______ now.
　　45.Many new d ______ were made with the help of a compass.
　　(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
　　be good for, fight against, depend on, in order to, play an important part in
　　46.He is the person we can ____________ forever.
　　47.Yao Ming ______________________________ the basketball games in NBA.
　　48.We should build up our body, and try our best to ____________ SARS.
　　49.She arrived early __________________ get a good seat.
　　50.Eating more vegetables __________________ your health.
　　Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
　　51.I don’t like rice. Wang Rui doesn’t like it, either.(同义句转换)
　　______ I ______ Wang Rui likes rice.
　　52.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句转换)
　　Jane draws it ______ well ______ Maria.
　　53.The flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
　　______ ______ flowers!
　　54.This is a machine. It can tell us time.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
　　This is a machine ______ ______ tell us time.
　　55.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改为被动语态)
　　This kind of paper ______ ______ by Cai Lun.
　　Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
　　造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提示的内容，以One of the Most Helpful Inventions为题写一篇短文。词数60-80之间。
　　Invention Paper
　　Time Western Han dynasty
　　Inventor Cai Lun
　　Materials bark, ropes, rags and so on
　　Uses writing, painting, printing books and so on
　　One of the Most Helpful Inventions
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　2010年中考英语模拟试题(三)听力材料
　　Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
　　1.It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Sailors could depend on it to find direction.
　　2.He was a great explorer from Italy. He came to China in the Yuan dynasty.
　　3.What grand buildings! Most of them have yellow roofs.
　　4.It was one of the important Chinese exports a thousand years ago.
　　5.It was built in Zhaozhou, ancient China, by Li Chun. It is still standing there.
　　Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
　　6.The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation, isn’t it?
　　7.Could you please tell me something about Huabiao?
　　8.I like playing Chinese chess, how about you?
　　9.I think drinking tea daily is good for our health.
　　10.What grand buildings! Would you like to visit them with me?
　　Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。
　　11.W: Kangkang, do you like Chinese painting?
　　M: Yeah, but I can’t paint as well as my father.
　　Q: Who is good at Chinese painting?
　　12.A: Do you know who invented the first computer?
　　B: I’m sorry I’ve no idea. Let’s search the Internet to find it out.
　　Q: What kind of invention are they talking about?
　　13.W: Can you play Chinese chess?
　　M: Yes, but I can’t play it as well as my mother. And my father plays best in my family.
　　Q: Who plays Chinese chess best?
　　14.M: Miss Zhang, the Chinese emperors were so strange. Why did they prefer yellow to green, white and so on?
　　W: Because they thought this kind of color meant imperial power.
　　Q: What was the emperors’ favorite color?
　　15.M: Jane, do you like Chinese Kung Fu?
　　W: Both my father and I like it very much. But my mother doesn’t like it at all.
　　Q: Who likes Chinese Kung Fu in Jane’s family?
　　Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
　　Dragon cultures live not only in the eastern world but also in the western world. However, the western dragons look very different from the Chinese ones.
　　In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons. A dragon was a symbol of imperial power.
　　In China, there were many stories, plays, music, and paintings about dragons. Now, the names of mountains, rivers and places with dragons are countless in China. Also we can call a year “the year of the dragon”. In South China, the Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival.
　　Nowadays, a dragon no longer stands for imperial power. It has become the symbol of the Chinese nation. However, people still believe it can bring them good luck.
　　2010年中考英语模拟试题(三)参考答案
　　第一部分 听力
　　Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
　　Ⅱ.6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
　　Ⅲ.11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
　　Ⅳ.16.F 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.T
　　第二部分 基础知识运用
　　Ⅰ. 1.C 考查both, neither, either和none的不同用法。both的意思是“两者都”;either的意思是“两者之中有一个”;neither的意思是“两者都不”;none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。
　　2.C “被用来……”可用be used ... 来表达，be used for后面通常跟动名词，be used to后跟动词原形。故选C。
　　3.B 考查过去分词作后置定语的用法，过去分词作定语表示被动，这里的意思是“被称为……，被叫做……”。故选B。
　　4.B 考查固定短语。with one’s help 在某人帮助下，without one’s help 没有某人的帮助。本句可译为“没有你的帮助，我不会做得这么好。”故选B。
　　5.B elder只能用作定语，不能单独用作表语，主要用于表示家庭成员出生的先后。此外，elder还可用作名词“长者，前辈”，不能用older来代替。older既可用作定语，又可用作表语。故选D。
　　6.A be similar to ... 与……相似;be different from ... 与……不同;B和D语法结构错误。猫和老虎同属猫科动物，因此它们有许多相似之处。故选A。
　　7.B punish 惩罚;dismiss解雇;discuss讨论;praise表扬。他现在失业了，说明他是被解雇了。故选C。
　　8.C 考查see的复合宾语结构。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人在做某事”，强调动作在进行中;see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做(了)某事”，强调动作的全过程或一次性动作。故选C。
　　9.B 考查并列连词的用法。both ... and ... 表示两者都，后面谓语动词用复数形式;either ... or ... 表示两者中的一个;neither ... nor ... 表示两者都不;not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……，后三者谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。由题意可知，只需要一名同学。故选B。
　　10.D neither ... nor ... 既不……也不;either ... or ... 要么……要么……;except ... 除了……之外;not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……。年轻人和老年人都在学习说英语。故选D。
　　Ⅱ.11.E 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
　　Ⅲ.16.A 句意是“在他们学会生火之后”，make fire 生火。故选A。
　　17.D 句意是“他们用点燃的木棍照亮路”，light在此为动词，意为“照亮”。故选D。
　　18.C put ... into把……插入……里。此句译为“他们学会把木棍插入油脂里”，come into进来; go into从事，调查。故选C。
　　19.D 句意是“油脂燃烧发出的光更明亮且持续时间更长”。四个选项中stay意为“停留，逗留，留下”; work意为“工作”; made意为“使……”; last意为“持续，延续”。故选D。
　　20.C 根据句意“他们发明了蜡烛”。故选C。
　　21.C 此句为非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which。故选C。
　　22.C 根据上下文及常识可知人们直到现在都使用的是蜡烛。故选C。
　　23.A 根据句意以及提示词nor可知应使用neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……。故选A。
　　24.C 句意是“……它们都要用火来点燃”。在四个选项中，只有with表示“以某种方式，用……”。故选C。
　　25.B 句意是“电灯不用火就可以被点亮”。电灯与点亮是被动关系，用动词的过去分词。故选B。
　　Ⅳ.(A)
　　26.民族
　　27.我的青春像鸟一样一去不复返。
　　28.F 由第二段最后一句可知题干错误。
　　29.T 由第一段第三句可知题干正确。
　　30.T 全文讲述了中国的民族音乐文化。题干正确。
　　(B)
　　31.The Chinese. 32.Yes, it is. 33.In 1599. 34.China, Italy, Holland, Russia and England.
　　35.Russia.
　　(C)
　　36.Eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats.
　　37.In order to
　　38.more than
　　39.sad/unhappy
　　40.honest, upright and wise
　　第三部分 写作
　　Ⅰ.(A)41.memories 42.promised 43.chess 44.hungry 45.discoveries
　　(B)46.depend on 47.plays an important part in 48.fight against
　　49.in order to 50.is good for
　　Ⅱ.51.Neither, nor 52.as, as 53.What beautiful 54.which/that can 55.was developed
　　Ⅲ.参考范文:
　　One of the Most Helpful Inventions
　　As we all know, paper is one of the four most important inventions in ancient China. It was invented in the Western Han dynasty by Cai Lun. After he had done many experiments, Cai Lun made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. It is a great contribution to the world.
　　Nowadays, paper is very useful in our work, study and daily life. We can use it to write, paint, print books and so on.
　　Thanks for the invention of paper. It has made our life more colorful.