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2017长沙中考英语复习:宾语从句

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发表于 2016-12-22 19:44:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
宾语从句的简化
       
          1. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:
       
          She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
       
          2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
       
          She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
       
          3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:
       
          Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?
       
          宾主从句的时态变化
       
          (1) 若主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句根据句子的意义使用需要的时态。如:
       
          We don’t know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.
       
          Please tell me where we will go.
       
          (2) 若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的某种过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。如:
       
          He said: I’m a student. ----- He said that he was a student.
       
          The teacher asked: What is Mike doing? ----- The teacher asked what Mike was doing.
       
          (3) 若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或永恒不变的规律,则应采用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。如: Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
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