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2017长沙中考英语复习:旧词新义(一)

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发表于 2017-3-8 11:06:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
drive
       
          win You are sure to win.此句中win是不及物动词,意为“赢,胜,获胜”,是其常用法之一。win 除了此用法外,还有其它用法。如:
       
          ① She‘s had two wins in four races.(win用作名词,意为“胜利,赢”。)
       
          ② Win or lose, it should be a very good match. (win or lose意为“无论胜负,不管输赢,无论成败”。)
       
          ③ We are facing with a lot of problems but we‘ll win through in the end. (win through意为“摆脱困境,终获成功”。)
       
          join v.& n.
       
          What club do you want to join?
       
          此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。另外它还有其它用法,如:
       
          ①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
       
          ②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
       
          interest
       
          The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
       
          What he did was just to protect his own interests.
       
          interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
       
          上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
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发表于 2017-3-8 12:34:17 | 显示全部楼层

       
                       
       
          第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
       
          deal
       
          Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. 此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。deal还有其它用法。
       
          如:
       
          ①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”。)
       
          ②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
       
          ③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
       
          ④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
       
          cause
       
          She’s always causing trouble. 此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。cause还有其它用法。如:
       
          ①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
       
          ②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
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